Bones, muscle basic

Fracture Types, Types of Bones, Landmarks, Joint Types, Skull, Spin, Thorax

Name this fracture

Greenstick fracture

Name this fracture

Epiphyseal fracture

Name this fracture

Spiral fracture

Name this fracture

Depressed fracture

Name this fracture

Compressed fracture

Name this fracture

Comminute fracture

Whats the difference between the left and the right fracture

Left:Simple fracture (just bone) Right:Compound fracture (bone and skin)

What type of bone is this?

Long Bone(femur)

What type of bone is this?

Short bone

What type of bone is this?

Flat Bone

What type of bone is this?

Irregular bone

What type of bone is this?

Sesamoid bone

What is this landmark called?

Facet

What is this landmark called

Condyle

What is this landmark called?

Fossa

Name these landmarks

1. Head

2. Neck

3. Shaft

Name this landmark

Process

Name this landmark

1. Epicondyle

2. Tuberosity

Name this landmark

1. Tubercle

2. Crest

3. Fossa

Name this landmark

1. Trochanter

2. Line

name this landmark

Foramen

Name this landmark

Meatus

Name this landmark

1. Notch

2. Groove

Name this landmark

1. Fissure

2. Sinus

What types of Joints are these and name them

Fibrous Joints

1. Syndesmosis

2. Suture

3. Gomphosis

What type of joint are these, and name them

Cartilaginous

1. Symphysis

2. Synchondrosis

Name these synovial joints

1. Articular cartilage

2. Synovial cavity

3. Fibrous membrane

4. Synovial membrane

name them

1. articular disc

2. bursae

3. tendinous synovial sheaths

4. fat pad

what axial are they and name them

biaxial

1. planar

2. saddle

3. condyloid

what axial are they and name them

uniaxial

1. pivot

2. hinge

what axial are they and name it

Multiaxial

1. ball and socket

name these neurocranium

1. parietal

2. occipital

3. temporal

name these neurocranium

1. frontal

2. parietal

3. temporal

4. sphenoid

5. ethmoid

name these neurocranium

1. frontal

2. temporal

3. temporal

4. occipital

5. sphenoid

6. ethmoid

name these suture

1. sagittal

2. lambdoid

3. occipital protuberance

name these suture (theres no 3)

1. coronal

2. squamoid

name these neonatal skull and features

1. anterolateral fontanel

2. posterolateral fontanel

3. large neurocranium

4. small viscerocranium

name these neonatal skull

1. anterior frontanel

2. posterior fontanel

name these viscerocranium

1. 2 maxilla

2. 2 nasal bone

3. 2 lacrimal bone

4. 2 inferior nasal conchae

5. 1 vomer bone

6. 2 zygomatic bone

7. 1 mandible

8. 2 palatine bone

name the mandible and temporomandibular joint

1. head

2. condyler process

3. ramus

4. body

5. angle

6. mental process

7. temporomandibular joint

spinal column

1. cervical (7)

2. thoracic (12)

3. lumbar (5)

4. sacrum

5. coccyx

6. intervertebral discs

spinal column

1. cervical lordosis

2. thoracic kyphosis

3. lumbar lordosis

4. sacral kyphosis

5. Hyoid bone

6. zygapophyseal joint

vertebral anatomy

1. vertebral body

2. pedicles

3. transverse process

4. articular process

5. lamina

6. spinous process

7. vertebral foramen

veretebral anatomy

1. spinal cord

2. spinal nerve

3. intervertebral foreamen

4. zygaphophyseal joint

5. intervertebral disc

whats the name of this vertebrae and what are the names of the label

cervical

1. bifid spinous process

2. transverse foramen

whats the name of the vertebrae and whats are the name of the labels

thoracic

1. superior costal facet

2. inferior costal facet

3. heart-shaped body

whats the name of the vertebrae and what are the name of the label

lumbar

1. costal facet

whats the name of this “special vertebrae” and the name of the label

atlas (CI)

1. superior articular facet

2. anterior tubercle

3. facet for dens

whats the name of this “special” vertebrae, and the name of labels

axis (CII)

1. anteior articular facet

2. dens

name the label

1. sacral promontory

2. articular surface

3. sacral canal

4. posterior sacral foramina

5. sacral hiatius

6. anterior sacral foramina

ribs and thoracic joints

1. vertebral bodies

2. transverse process

3. demi-facets

4. costal facet

5. costotransverse joint

6. costovertebral joint

7. joint cavities

The thoracic cage

1. superior thoracic aperture

2. manubrium

3. body

4. xiphoid process

5. true rib

6. false rib

7. floating rib

8. inferior thoracic aperture

9. costal margin

skeletal muscle

1. tendon

2. muscle

3. epimysium

4. fascicle

5. perimysium

6. muscle fibers

7. endomysium

8. myofibril

9. actin

10. myosin

11. sacromere