Drug midterm P2 Fall 2026; Counseling points

What drug has the TC of "Antidiabetic Agent; Insulin"?

regular insulin

What drug has the TC of "Carbohydrate; Antihypoglycemic Agent"?

dextrose, antihypoglycemic, agent

What drugs has the TC of " Electrolyte replacement"?

Ca gluconate, CaCl, KCl, P3P04, Na3Po4

What drug has the TC of "Electrolyte Replacement; Anticonvulsant"?

Magnesium Sulfate

What drug has the TC of "Alkalinizing Agent; Electrolyte Replacement"?

sodium bicarbonate

What drug has the TC of "Antihypoglycemic Agent; Antidote"?

glucagon

What drug has the TC of "Parenteral Nutrition; Antidote"?

lipid emulsion 20%

Which drug has a SE of "hypertriglyceridemia"?

lipid emulsion 20%

What two drugs are indicated for severe hypoglecmia?

Dextrose Injection, glucagon

What drug is indicated for hyperglycemia & Hyperkalemia ?

regular insulin

If you are administering regular insulin for a hyperkalemic patient what do you also need to administer with it?

Dextrose

What drug is a "high-alert medication" verify insulin type, concentration , dose and route?

regular insulin

What drug has the indication of "stabilization of the myocardium in hyperkalemia with ECG changes"?

Calcium gluconate

What drug does this pertain too

"Warning(s): Vesicant; administer via central line whenever possible due to risk of severe tissue necrosis if extravasation occurs" ?

Calcium chloride

What drug does this pertain too "torsades de pointes; seizure prevention in preeclampsia/eclampsia"?

magnesium sulfate

What drug does this pertain too "Indications: Severe metabolic acidosis / sodium channel blocker toxicity" ?

sodium bicarbonate

What drug does this pertain too " Warning(s): Not recommended for routine use during cardiac arrest except in specific clinical situations." ?

sodium bicarbonate

What drug does this pertain too

"Warning(s): High-alert medication; NEVER administer IV push or IV bolus. Dilute before administration and infuse at institution-specific maximum rates." ?

potassium chloride

What drug does this pertain too "Indication(s): antidote for beta-blocker toxicity." ?

glucagon

What drug does this pertain too "Indication(s): antidote for local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST)." ?

lipid emulsion 20%

What drug does this pertain to "Indication(s): Atrial fibrillation/other arrhythmias (rate control)

Warning(s): May worsen symptoms of HF; bradycardia; increased LFTs

NonDHP CCB

What drug does this pertain to "Warning(s): May worsen symptoms of HF; bradycardia; increased LFTs"?

NonDHP CCB

What drug does this pertain to" Side effect(s): Edema, constipation (more with verapamil than diltiazem), gingival hyperplasia"?

NonDHP CCB

What drug does this pertain too

"BBW: Fetal toxicity, avoid in pregnancy" ?

Vasotec IV

What drug does this pertain too

"Warning(s): Angioedema,

Side effect(s): cough, hyperkalemia " ?

Vasotec IV

What drug does this pertain too "Note(s): Do not use within 36 hours of sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto)" ?

Vasotec IV

What are the 2 drugs for "Beta-Blocker, B-1 Selective"?

esmolol, metoprolol

What drug does this pertain too "TC= BB, non-selective"?

propranolol

What drug does this pertain too "TC= BB, Nonselective & alpa-1 blocker"?

labetaolol

What are the three beta blockers that this pertains too "Do not DC abrulty"?

metoprolol, propanolol, labetalol

What are the two beta blockers that this peratins too " Warning(s): Caution in pts with diabetes; can worsen hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia and mask hypoglycemic conditions. Caution in bronchospastic diseases (asthma and COPD) and Raynaud's " ?

metoprolol & esmolol (B-1 selective)

Which beta blocke does this pertain to

"Note(s): Ultra-short-acting IV beta-1 selective blocker. Effects usually resolve within 10-20 minutes after stopping the infusion; commonly used for rapid heart rate control and perioperative hypertension/tachycardia." ?

esmolol

Which beta blocker is not equivalent (IV:PO)? what is it?

Metoprolol, (tartrate) 1:2.5

What two beta blockers are contraindicated with asthma?

propanolol & labetaolol

What drug does this pertain to "

Note(s): High lipid solubility, crosses BBB, associated with more CNS side effects, but makes it useful for other conditions (migraine prophylaxis). Non-selective BBs are used in portal HTN" ?

propanolol

What drug does this pertain to

"Note(s): Commonly used IV agent for acute severe hypertension in pregnancy." ?

labetalol

What are the three vasodilator drugs?

hydralazine, nitroglycerin, nitroprusside

What drug does this pertain too " TC = Vasodilator (PDE-3 Inhibitor); Inotrope"?

milrinone

What drug does this pertain too "Indication(s): Chronic hypertension, hypertensive emergency (off-label), HFrEF (off-label)" ?

hydralazine

What drug does this pertain too "

Warning(s): Drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE - dose and duration related)

Side effect(s): Peripheral edema/headache/flushing/palpitations/reflex tachycardia" ?

hydralazine

Drug? "Contraindication(s): SBP

nitroglycerin

Drug? "BBW: Metabolism produces cyanide

Warning(s): Increased intracranial pressure

Note(s): Requires light protection during administration; "

nitroprusside

What drug does this pertain to "B-1 agonist: inotrope"?

dobutamine

What drug does this pertain to " may turn slightly pink due to oxidation but potency is not lost"?

dobutamine

What 2 drugs are "antiarrythmic"?

amiodarone, adenosine

What drug is "antiarrhythmic; iontrope"?

digoxin

What drug has Narrow thearpeutic index?

digoxin

What dryg has toxicity concerns of & a antidote

"Toxicity: s/sx blurred/double vision, greenish-yellow halos signs of toxicity"

digoxin

What is the antidote of digoxin?

digifab

What drug does this pertain to "BBW: Pulmonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity; proarrhythmic effects. is used for life-threatening arrhythmias only." ?

amiodarone

What drug does this pertain to

"Note(s): Infusions >2 hours require a non-PVC container. Use 0.22 micron filter. Antiarrhythmic drug of choice in heart failure. Very long half-life; numerous drug interactions." ?

amiodarone

what drug does this pertain to "TC= antiarrhythmic class 1b; local anestetic"?

lidocaine

what drug does this pertain to "Indication(s): Ventricular arrhythmias (refractory VT/ cardiac arrest):"?

lidocaine

What does this drug pertain to "TC=Anticholinergic; Antidote; GI Antispasmodic Agent"?

atropine

What drug "Indication(s): Supraventricular re-entrant tachycardias. Not effective for conversion of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or ventricular tachycardia"?

adenosine

What drug "Note(s): Half-life

adenosine

What drug has "Indication(s): Bradycardia, inhibition of salivation and secretions, organophosphate poisoning" ?

atropine

What drug has a dose conversion & what is it?

Bumetanide

fursoemide 40mg = bumetanide 1 mg

What is the ratio between fursemide IV:PO?

1:2 (20mg fursemide IV = 40mg fursemide PO)

What is the only thiazide avialbe as IV?

chlorothiazide

What drug does this pertain to "Warning(s): Hypotension (especially with severe aortic stenosis), & should not be used in advanced aortic stenosis" ?

nicardipine

What drug does this pertain to "TC= Adrenergic Agonist; Vasopressor"?

dopamine

What drug does this pertain to "Alpha-1, Beta-1, Beta-2 Agonist"?

epinephrine

What drug does this pertain to "Vasopressor Catecholamine

(Alpha-1 agonist activity is > beta-1 agonist activity)"?

norepinephrine

What drug does this pertain to "Alpha-1 Agonist"?

phenylephrine

What drug does this pertain to "Antidiuretic Hormone Analog"?

vasopressin

what 2 drugs does this pertain to "TC= Prostacyclin; Vasodilator"?

epoprostenol, treprostinil

what 2 drugs does this pertain to "TC=Antiplatelet Agent, Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor"?

eptifibatide, tirofiban

what 2 drugs does this pertain to "Thrombolytic Agent"?

alteplase, tenecteplase

What 5 drugs have this warning

"Warning(s): Vasopressors are vesicants; central access is preferred for prolonged administration. If administered peripherally, closely monitor the IV site for extravasation."?

dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, phenylephrine vasopressin

what drug does this pertain to "Note: MOA is dose dependent"?

dopamine

Epinephrine dosing:

IV push =

IM injection & compounded IV products =

IV push = 0.1 mg/ml

IM injection & compounded IV products = 1 mg/ml

What drug is also known as "arginine vasopressin (AVP) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)"?

vasopressin

What 2 drugs are indicated for pulmonary arterial hypertension?

Prostacyclin; vasodilators

(epoprostenol & treprostinil)

What 2 drug does this pertain too "

Note(s): Very potent vasodilator. Continuous IV infusion, avoid interruptions and sudden large dose reductions."?

Prostacyclin; vasodilators

(epoprostenol & treprostinil)

What prostacyclin; vasodilator do you protect from light during infusion?

epoprostenol

What side effect do antiplatelet agents: glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors have?

eptifibatide & tirofiban

SE: bleeding & thrombocytopenia

What drug does this pertain too "indications: Acute ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)"

activase

What drug does this pertain too "Indication: IV line clearance"?

Cathflo activase

What 2 drugs have these for contraindications "

Contraindication(s): Active internal bleed, history of recent stroke, severe uncontrolled hypertension (BP cutoff >185/110mmHg)"?

alteplase & tenecleplase

What drug has "contraindication: glucose

alteplase

What drug does this pertain too " Indication(s): ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (for the lysis of thrombi in the coronary vasculature), acute ischemic stroke in adults"?

teneteplase

What drug does this pertain to "TC= anticoagulant"?

heparin sodium

What drug does this pertain to "TC= anticoagulant; LMHW"?

enoxaparin sodium

What 2 drugs does this pertain to "TC= Anticoagulant, Direct Thrombin Inhibitor"?

argatroban, bivalirudin

What drug does this pertain to "TC= anticoagulant, factor Xa inhibitor"?

fondaparinux

What drug does this pertain to "TC= antidote"?

phytonadione, protamine, idarucizumab

What drug does this pertain to "TC=Blood Product Derivative; Hemostatic Agent; Antidote"?

Kcentra (4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate)

What 2 drugs does this pertain to "TC= Antifibrinolytic; Antihemophilic; Hemostatic Agent"?

aminocaproic acid, tranexamic acid

What drug does this pertain to "TC=Antihemophilic Agent"?

recombinant factor VIIa

What drug does this pertain to "TC=Antihemophilic Agent; Hemostatic Agent; Antidiuretic Hormone Analog; Vasopressin Analog"?

desmopressin

What drug does this pertain to "TC= Somatostatin Analog; Antisecretory Agent; Antidote"?

octreotide

What drug does this pertain to "Indication(s): Acute esophageal variceal bleeding"?

octreotide

What drug does this pertain to "Side effect(s): bradycardia, hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, cholelithiasis, biliary sludge"

octrotide

what drug does this pertain to "BBW: Life threatening hyponatremia"?

desmopressin

What drug does this pertain to "Indication: dabigatran reversal"?

idarucizmab

What drug does this pertain to "Indication: UFH/LMWH reversal"?

And what are the specific dosings?

protamine

-heparin neutralization = 1 mg protamine reverse 100 units heparin

-LMWH neutralization = 1 mg protamine reverse 1 mg enoxaparin

What drug does this pertain to "

Indication(s): Bleeding:

Note(s): . Contains factors II, VII, IX and X and Protein C and Protein S.

Administer with vitamin K."?

4 factor prothrombin complex concentrate

What drug does this pertain to "Indication(s): Warfarin reversal, vitamin K deficiency"?

phytonadione

What drug does this pertain to "BBW: Fatal hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis

&

Note(s): Protect from light"?

phytonadione