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First line DAA for TX naive patients(Hep C)
Glecaprevir/ Pibrentasvir (Mavyret)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir(Epclusa)
Epclusa components
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir
Mavyret components
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
NS3/4A protease inhibitors
• Glecaprevir
• Grazoprevir
• Voxilaprevir
P for PI
NS5A replication complex inhibitors
Elbasvir
• Ledipasvir
• Pibrentasvir
• Velpatasvir
A for NS5A
NS5B polymerase inhibitors
• Sofosbuvir
B for NS5B
BW for all DAA's
Risk of reactivating HBV so need to test all pts before starting therapy
What medication can cause serious symptomatic bradycardia if taken with amiodarone? (HCV)
Sofosbuvir containing regimens!!
• Epclusa, Harvoni, Vosevi
Mavyret DDI
Select statins: (ASL - atorva, simva, lova)
All DAA should avoid strong CYP3A4
inducers(PS-PORCS)
Antacids, H2RA, & PPIs can decrease concentrations of ________ and _______
ledipasvir and velpatasvir
Ribavirin BW
• Significant teratogenicity (use 2 forms of contraception during TX and for 6-9 months after)
• Monotherapy not effective for HCV
• Hemolytic anemia
Ribavirin can cause teratogenicity so need ≥2 forms of effective contraception during TX and for ___-___ months after.
6-9 months
HBV TX options
• First line: NRTI
• Alterative: pegylated interferon alfa-2a
What is the TX of choice if a patient is coinfected with HIV and HBV?
Two NRTI's
What is recommended as monotherapy for HBV
• Entecavir(baraclude)
• TDF(Viread)
• TAF(vemlidy)
NRTI's BW
• Exacerbation of HBV
• Lactic acidosis & severe hepatomegaly with steatosis
Entecavir & TDF need renal dose adjustments with CrCl < __ mL/min
50
TDF & TAF adverse effects
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Lipid abnormalities with TAF
T/F: Viread and Vemlidy should be dispensed in OG container
True
How should entecavir be taken with regards to food?
On an empty stomach
Pegasys BW
Can cause or exacerbate neuropyschiatric, autoimmune, ischemic, or infectious disorders
Pegasys adverse effects
• Myelosuppression
• CNS effects (fatigue, depression)
• GI upset
• Increased LFT's (5-10x ULN)
• Flu like syndrome (fever, chills, HA, malaise) - pretreat with APAP & antihist
How is pegasys administered?
SQ