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Testosterone
Stimulates sperm production.
Hormones
Complex substances secreted by the endocrine system that regulate various body functions.
Adrenaline
A hormone responsible for the 'fight or flight' response.
Thyroxine
A hormone that regulates the rate of metabolism.
F.S.H.
Follicle-stimulating hormone, important for human reproduction.
Aldosterone
Increases sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys.
Body temperature regulation
Involves feedback mechanisms that maintain homeostasis.
Dendrites
Part of a neuron that receives stimuli from sensory receptors.
Hypothalamus
Controls the secretion of hormones from endocrine glands.
Goiter
A condition caused by too little iodine.
Axon
Part of a neuron that stimulates glands, muscles, and organs.
Thymine
A nucleotide that pairs with adenine in DNA.
Germinal mutation
An alteration in DNA that makes up a gene.
Point mutation
A mutation that results from wrong coding of DNA.
Cystic fibrosis
A recessive genetic disorder.
Translocation
A mutation where a chromosome breaks off and combines with another.
Eating raw meat
Does not cause mutation.