Complex interdependence

What is complex interdependence?

The liberal idea that global politics consists of a complex web of economic, political and social relationships between states and other actors.

How does economic interdependence work?

States rely on one another to buy and sell goods and services.

How does free trade contribute to interdependence?

It allows countries to specialise in goods and services they are best suited to produce.

Why can free trade discourage war?

War becomes more costly and complicated when states are economically dependent upon each other.

How does political interdependence develop?

Global and regional governance institutions address shared political challenges and encourage interconnectedness.

How does social interdependence develop?

Migration, travel and the internet connect people globally and create shared values and expectations.

Why do liberals reject complete state isolation?

The modern global political system is highly interconnected, making isolation both difficult and undesirable.

What example of isolation is given in the notes?

North Korea.

What does interdependence mean for events in one state?

Events such as technological developments or conflicts can have consequences for other states.

Why is climate change an example of interdependence?

Its effects cross national borders and affect multiple actors and stakeholders.