-Kingdoms-

prokaryotes

They assist in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, and oxygen production.

What unique reproduction method do bacteria use?

binary fission.

beneficial roles of bacteria in human health?

Bacteria aid in digestion, produce vitamins, and provide protection against harmful microbes.

percentage of bacteria are considered pathogenic?

A small fraction; fewer than 100 bacteria are known to cause disease in humans.

Give an example of a disease caused by pathogenic bacteria.

Tuberculosis, pneumonia, or typhoid.

What is bioluminescence in bacteria used for?

Attracting prey or mates.

What is Lactobacillus commonly used for?

It is used in yogurts and adds a fancy flavor.

What are "superbugs" and what do they do?

developed to digest plastics.

estimated total mass of bacteria on Earth compared to plants and animals?

more than all plants and animals combined.

What are protists classified as in terms of cell type?

Eukaryotic organisms.

What is an example of a plant-like protist?

Algae/giant kelp.

How do animal-like protists like Toxoplasma Gondii affect rodents?

make rodents less fearful.

main function of fungus-like protists?

act as decomposers and problem solvers.

What is mycelium?

underground network through which fungi communicate.

What important antibiotic is derived from mold?

Penicillin.

What effect can certain fungi have on insects?

zombify insects, controlling their behavior before sprouting out of their bodies.