Physical Development

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Last updated 9:04 PM on 3/11/25
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20 Terms

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Physical Development
The changes and growth that occur in the body during childhood and adolescence.
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Growth Spurt
A rapid increase in height and weight typically experienced during puberty.
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Proximodistal Trend
The pattern of growth and motor skills development that proceeds from the center of the body outward.
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Cephalocaudal Trend
The pattern of growth and motor skills development that proceeds from head to toe.
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Ossification
The process of bone formation, where cartilage is replaced by bone as a child develops.
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Fine Motor Skills
The coordination of small muscles, typically involving movements of the hands and fingers.
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Gross Motor Skills
The coordination of large muscles used in activities such as crawling, walking, and jumping.
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Myelination
The process of forming a myelin sheath around nerves to increase the speed of transmission of neural signals.
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Reproductive Capacity
The physical ability of adolescents to reproduce, which develops through puberty.
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Body Image
An individual's perceptions and attitudes towards their body size, shape, and appearance.
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Eating Disorders
Serious mental health conditions involving distorted body image and unhealthy eating patterns, such as anorexia and bulimia.
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Societal Expectations
The cultural standards and norms that dictate what is considered an ideal body type or appearance.
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Size-based Discrimination
Prejudice or bias against individuals based on their body size or weight.
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Self-concept
A person's perception of themselves, which can be influenced by body image and feedback from others.
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Cognitive Development
The progression of mental processes and capabilities in children as they grow.
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Social Development
The way children learn to interact and form relationships with others.
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Individual Differences
Variations among individuals in physical and developmental characteristics.
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Nervous System Development
The growth and maturation of the brain and associated neural pathways during childhood.
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Developmental Milestones
Key physical or behavioral benchmarks that mark significant stages in child development.
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Childhood Obesity
A condition where a child has excess body fat that negatively affects their health.