IPE 9801 - Midterm

what are the eleven dispositions of leader character and the desired characteristics of professionalism?

• judgement

• accountability

• collaboration

• courage

• drive

• humanity

• humility

• integrity

• justice

• temperance

• transcendence

what is the development of judgement?

Understanding how to make informed, ethical decisions is central to professional identity. Developing sound judgement helps students assess complex situations and prioritize patient needs effectively

What is the applicatio of judgement?

Students can use judgement to reflect on their experiences, learn from their mistakes, and continuously improve their clinical reasoning and decision-making skills

what is the development of accountability?

Taking responsibility for actions and outcomes is crucial for building trust and credibility in a professional role. Accountability ensures that students are reliable and dependable in their work

what is the application of accountability?

Students can demonstrate accountability by being punctual, meeting deadlines, and maintaining high standards in patient care

what is the development of callaboration?

Collaboration emphasizes teamwork and effective communication, which are essential for functioning within interdisciplinary healthcare teams. 

what is the application of collabration?

Students can develop collaborative skills by working with peers, sharing knowledge, and valuing diverse perspectives

what is the development of courage?

Courage empowers students to advocate for patients and take necessary actions, even when faced with uncertainty or challenges. It helps them stand up for their values and make difficult decisions

what is the application of courage?

By cultivating courage, students learn to embrace new opportunities, seek feedback, and grow as confident professionals

what is the development of drive?

Drive reflects a commitment to excellence and a passion for the profession. It motivates students to pursue goals and strive for high-quality care

what is the application of drive?

Students can channel their drive into setting personal and professional goals, seeking opportunities for growth, and maintaining enthusiasm for their field

what is the development of humanity?

Humanity involves empathy and compassion, which are critical for understanding patient perspectives and building therapeutic relationships

what is the application of humanity?

Students can practice humanity by actively listening to patients, showing genuine care, and addressing their needs holistically

what is the development of humility?

Humility fosters a willingness to learn and recognize personal limitations. It encourages students to seek guidance and embrace continuous improvement

what is the application of humility?

By being open to feedback and acknowledging areas for growth, students can develop a reflective and adaptive professional identity

what is the development of integrity?

Integrity is about honesty and ethical behavior, which are foundational to professional identity and patient trust. It involves consistency in actions and upholding ethical standards

what is the application of integrity

Students can demonstrate integrity by being truthful, adhering to ethical guidelines, and maintaining confidentiality

what is the development of justice?

Justice involves fairness and equity, which are fundamental to providing unbiased care and ensuring patient rights. It aligns with the ethical obligations of healthcare professionals

what is the application of justice?

Students can practice justice by advocating for equitable access to care and treating all patients with respect and dignity

what is the development of temperance

Temperance involves self-control and emotional regulation, which are essential for managing stress and maintaining professionalism in challenging situations

what is the application of temperance?

By developing temperance, students learn to handle conflicts calmly and maintain composure under pressure

what is the development of transcendence?

Transcendence involves maintaining a positive outlook and focusing on long-term goals. It helps students stay resilient in the face of challenges

what is the application of transcendence?

By fostering optimism and visionary thinking, students can inspire others and contribute to the advancement of their profession

what was the doctrine of discovery

Gave colonizers permission to colonize lands not occupied by Christians

What kinds of things were promised to Indigenous peoples during colonization

protection, livelihood, education, healthcare, hunting rights

what was the pass system

Regulations, laws, policies put into place restricted movement of Indigenous peoples. Reserve residents had to secure a written pass form to leave the reserve, visit friends, check on their children at residential school, leave to hunt or fish.

Why were the diseases brought by the Europeans so detrimental

the indigenous communities had no immunity and died in mass numbers

What occurred in residential schools

children taken from their homes to endure european academic study, extreme manual labour and household duties meant to "civilize" indigenous children.

who was the first black person in canada

a free man who came to serve as a translator

how was systemic racism displayed in higher education

rejections or educational restrictions based on race

What was the underground railroad

A network that assisted african americans escaping slavery in the USA to come to Canada

what did the slavery abolition act do

Freed black men, but only those who owned land were given right to vote, although racism at ballot stations made it very difficult to vote

what was the fugitive slave act

law that required all citizens to aid in apprehending runaway slaves

what did the immigration act of 1910 introduce

expanded list of prohibited immigrants and government policies for admissibility and deportation (eg. Asian immigrant entry $$ higher)

What was Africville?

A black community outside of Halifax that was demolished and its residents forcefully relocated

What was the MS St. Louis

Boat arrived in Canada carrying 907 Jewish Refugees during WWII, refused by Canada, returned to Europe where 254 of its passengers died in the Holocaust

What were Japanese internment camps

>90% of Japanese Canadians were detained and placed in internment camps until the end of WWII, the government sold their homes and businesses.

Why is patient privacy important

Gives right to control who accesses personal information, trust promotes open and honest care engagement

What is confidentiality

Healthcare professionals' responsibility to protect client information from unauthorized access

What federal legislation outlines the obligation of a healthcare professional around privacy and confidentiality

PIPEDA

What are some expectations of organizations under PIPEDA

designate individuals for compliance, obtain consent, only collect what is necessary, keep only as long as necessary, ensure accuracy, maintain security

What must healthcare students due in relation to privacy and confidentiality

Maintain confidentiality, Ensure consent is obtained, Follow safe handling protocols, Be aware of patient access rights, Be aware of institutional policies within this act

What provincial/territorial legislation is in place for privacy and confidentiality

PHIPA

What must be done in relation to privacy/confidentiality and GenAI

Legal consent must be obtained and the use and authority for GenAI must be disclosed and specific. What, how, when, and why info will be collected, used or disclosed related to GenAI

What can be used with GenAI

Use de-identified data, must have evidence based reasoning for use, must have evaluated validity and reliability of tool

What must be considered in terms of reliability and privacy with GenAI

Safeguards, Procedures, Consent, Data storage, Stated purpose of tool

What does reflective practice examine

how thinking and doing can interact to better our professional skills, how we learn and improve from professional practice

What does reflective practice allow us to do

be intentional with our actions, think about the information we are consuming, reflect on strengths and weaknesses, address systemic issues that shape practice

What is anticipatory reflection

Occurs prior to actions. Enables practitioners to deliberate about possible alternatives, decide on courses of action, plan the kinds of interventions they need to do, and prepare for an upcoming practice situation

What is a critical incident

Thought provoking practice experiences that arise when things go exceptionally well, or unwell

What is reflection in action?

Routine response produces a surprise or does not go as expected, on the spot experimentation/adjustments

what is retrospective reflection

evaluation of a previous situation to learn and reflect on what to do next time

what is critical reflection

critical interrogation of assumptions embedded in thought processes - challenging the status quo

what is reflective dialogue

collaborating with others and engaging in dialogue to discuss and challenge eachothers thinking

What are two ethical theories

Teleological and Deontological

What is teleological theory

Focus on effect, consequences and end result, minimization of consequences and maximizing good

What is deontological theory

Rule or duty focused, concentrates on rules without focusing on consequences

What is narrative ethics

Argues that the other ethical theories do not draw into all perspectives and contexts that may influence how we make a decision - reflects on how we got where we are and where to go next

What is a benefit of narrative ethics

More culturally relevant - especially for indigenous patients

What are three ways morality influences our decisions

Personal, Societal, Group

What is autonomy?

Patients right to have self determination and function independently - patient is given information to make an informed decision, even if it isn't the decision you think they should make

What is veracity?

respect for other people

What is beneficence?

Care provided only in the best interest of the patient - do only good

What is non-maleficence

Aim to help the patient without doing any harm - either by omission or commission

What is justice?

Maximize fairness for all patients and potential patients

What is distributive justice?

societal distribution of healthcare services

Comparative justice

distribution at the level of the individual; treatment disparities based on patients SES

What is ethical uncertainty

Experienced when HC worker is not sure of the right action

Ethical distress

Experienced when HC workers know what the right thing to do is, but institutional restraints make it difficult to do

What is ethical dilemma

Experienced when HC providers must choose between two options which are not completely acceptable

What is a conflict of interest

Reasonable person may conclude that professional judgement is influenced by personal or financial factors

What do we do if a conflict of interest cant be avoided

Must be disclosed prior to services, make patient aware of alternatives, document this discussion

What are the steps to ethical decision making

o Recognize the issue

o Identify the problem and who is involved

o Consider relevant facts, laws, principles and values

o Establish and identify possible options

o Choose and implement a course of action

o Evaluate outcome and possible required further action

What applies to AI with ethics

Informed consent, scope of practice, documentation standards and duty of care all apply

What are 4 methods for social media professionalism

stay away from controversial topics, craft posts and wait, use a second reader, consider that you are always a healthcare professional

what are some benefits to social media use as a professional

building a public profile and reputation, networking, staying up to date on the field, distributing accurate information, market yourself

what are some risks of social media as a professional

sharing outside of scope of practice/inaccurate info, being hacked, blurred professional:personal lines, breaching professional standards, behind on posting/responding, things being taken out of context