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non-rebreather mask
bag needs to stay inflated
10-15 liters
mouth breathers/having trouble breathing
60-90% FiO2
reservoir valves and one-way valves (exhalation valves)
nebulizer
6-8 liters
baffle diffuses the medication
mouthpiece or mask (aerosol)
tubing
primarily used for breathing treatments
humidifier
used for nasal cannula
can’t put venti mask on it (pressure builds)
bubbles when it’s working properly
can’t use on a trach (different humidifier)
maximum 6 liters
water trap
for trach patients
drains water from aerosol bottles (tube coming from trach)
drainage bag
christmas tree
used on flowmeter
hooks up oxygen devices
nasal cannula
prongs down
1-6 liters
24-44%
briggs adapter
T-piece trials
nebtee
T-piece for trach patients (where the baffle goes)
omniflex
for trach patients when bagging (provides flexibility for when moving)
attaches to ambu bag and trach
oropharyngeal airway
only used on unconscious patients (gag reflex)
measured from mandible to corner of mouth
depresses the tongue and opens up the airway
nasopharyngeal airway
naso trumpet
need jelly/lube with it
measured from ear to the nose
used on conscious and unconscious patients
can’t cut it
for when patients need frequent suctioning
patient cannot have facial trauma (can’t be used)
venturi mask
up to 50% FiO2 (24-50%)
5-15 liters
used for transport of a trach patient
high flow device
corrugated tubing
used for trach patients, aerosol masks (setup: mask, tubing, LVN (28-98% FiO2))
connects to trach collar, water trap bag, large volume nebulizer (trach setup. uses 2 pieces of tubing)
aerosol mask
holes so patient doesn’t inhale their CO2
pulse oximeter
measures heart rate and oxygenation
trach collar
should not sit upward
for trach patients
simple mask
non-rebreather without the valves and reservoir bag, with an adapter
5-10 liters
35-55% FiO2
used for post-op patients (coming out of recovery)
face tent
used for patients with facial trauma
flowmeter
air flowmeter - yellow
oxygen flowmeter - green
suction regulator
vacuum
ambu bag
regular: has a reservoir bag
self-inflating (anesthesia bag): usually used in peds
PEEP valve
5-20 PEEP
goes on the end of the ambu bag
pops open the alveoli
end tidal CO2 (ETCO2)
gold: intubated correctly (in the airway)
purple: intubated incorrectly
on the end of the ambu bag (circle)
on the ET tube adapter (square)
endotracheal (ET) tube
what you intubate with
balloon at the end: pilot balloon
test the cuff (make sure it inflates)
rigid stylet
pop it
pull up at an angle
regular stylet
bendable
bougie tube
flimsy
for difficult intubations
curved tip goes in
mac blade
curved
miller blade
straight
laryngoscope (intubation blade)
mac blade + miller blade
different sized blades
10mL syringe
inflates balloon on ET tube
magill forceps
removes foreign bodies from the upper airway
yankauer
used to suction somebody so they don’t aspirate