Geography of the United States and North America

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Vocabulary practice flashcards covering major geographical features, rivers, bodies of water, and regions of the United States and North America.

25 Terms

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Pacific Ocean

The major ocean bordering the western coast of the contiguous United States and surrounding Hawaii.

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Atlantic Ocean

The major ocean bordering the eastern coast of the United States.

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Gulf of Mexico

A large body of water located south of the United States and east of Mexico.

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Bering Sea

A northern body of water situated directly to the west of Alaska.

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Gulf of Alaska

The body of water located directly south of the mainland of Alaska.

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Alaska

A non-contiguous U.S. region located northwest of Canada, bordered by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska.

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Hawaii

A non-contiguous island group located southwest of the mainland United States in the Pacific Ocean.

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CANADA

The northern nation that borders the contiguous United States and borders Alaska to the east.

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MEXICO

The nation located directly south of the United States border.

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UNITED STATES

The North American country located between Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.

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Rocky Mountains

A major mountain system running through the western region of the United States.

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Appalachian Mountains

A prominent mountain range situated in the eastern region of the United States.

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Great Plains

A broad expanse of flat land situated across the central United States, east of the Rocky Mountains.

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Great Salt Lake

An inland body of saltwater located in the western region of the United States.

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Columbi River

A major river located in the northwestern region of the United States flowing to the Pacific Ocean.

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Missouri River

A major river flowing from the northwestern/central region eastward into the central United States.

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Mississippi River

A major river flowing southward through the central United States into the Gulf of Mexico.

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Ohio River

A river in the east-central United States that flows westward to join the Mississippi River.

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Colorado River

A river located in the southwestern United States flowing toward the border with Mexico.

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Bio Grande

A river forming part of the southern boundary between the United States and Mexico.

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St. Lawrence River

A northeastern river flowing from the Great Lakes region toward the Atlantic Ocean along the Canada-U.S. border.

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Hudson River

A river located in the northeastern United States flowing southward toward the Atlantic Ocean.

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Lake Superior

The largest and northernmost of the Great Lakes shown along the border of the United States and Canada.

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Lake Michigan

One of the Great Lakes situated south of Lake Superior and west of Lake Huron, located entirely within the United States.

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Lake Huron

One of the Great Lakes situated east of Lake Michigan and north of Lake Erie.