ARCH 340 - Lagomorphs and Rodents

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38 Terms

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Rodent crania

flat top, rectangular shape

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Lagomorph crania

rounded head

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rodent mandible

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Lagomorph mandible

straighter section between the molars and the incisors

rounded jaw bone

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Lagomorph atlas

flared wings, flat when looking from above

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Rodent atlas

wings flat when looking front on

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Rodent axis vertebra

lateral view

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Rodent axis vertebra

small dense distal portion

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rodent axis

lateral view

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Lagomorph axis vertebra

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Lagomorph axis vertebra

long dense distal portion

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lagomorph axis vertebra

long dense distal portion

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Lagomorph thoracic vertebra (spine missing)

denoted by the thin and long spinous process on the proximal portion

<p>Lagomorph thoracic vertebra (spine missing)</p><p>denoted by the thin and long spinous process on the proximal portion</p>
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Lagomorph thoracic vertebra

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lagomorph thoracic vertebra

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Rodent thoracic vertebra

Denoted by a thick spinous process

<p>Rodent thoracic vertebra </p><p>Denoted by a thick spinous process</p>
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rodent thoracic vertebra

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rodent thoracic vertebra

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Rodent pelvis

reduced ischium

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lagomorph pelvis

(medial side)

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lagomorph pelvis

long and large ischium

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Rodent sacrum

rectangular with large sacral foramen (big holes)

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Lagomorph sacrum

denoted by triangular and tapered structure

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Rodent scapula

(medial side)

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rodent scapula

middle part extends past the distal end

<p>rodent scapula</p><p>middle part extends past the distal end</p>
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rodent humerus

curvy, large muscle attachments

flared distal end and sometimes foramen at distal end

<p>rodent humerus</p><p>curvy, large muscle attachments</p><p>flared distal end and sometimes foramen at distal end</p>
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Lagomorph humerus

straight and gracile

narrow distal end with distal foramen

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Lagomorph radius

shorter olecranon process (proximal lump portion)

<p>Lagomorph radius</p><p>shorter olecranon process (proximal lump portion)</p>
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Lagomorph radius

shaft gently curved

distal end is ball shaped

<p>Lagomorph radius</p><p>shaft gently curved</p><p>distal end is ball shaped</p>
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lagomorph radius

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Lagomorph femur (proximal fragment)

long and straight

patellar groove extends up distal shaft

<p>Lagomorph femur (proximal fragment)</p><p>long and straight</p><p>patellar groove extends up distal shaft</p>
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Rodent femur

protruding femoral head (mushroom cap)

patellar groove ends under the condyles

<p>Rodent femur</p><p>protruding femoral head (mushroom cap)</p><p>patellar groove ends under the condyles</p>
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rodent tib/fib

robust with sharp angel of tibia (left) and hooked proximal of tibia (right)

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Lagomorph tib/fib

Fib starts mid shaft, slender and straight structure

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rodent ulna + radius fused

radius thick distal end and curved proximal shaft

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rodent ulna

girthy

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Rodent calcaneus

looks like a mouse, the heel

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Lagomorph calcaneus

lower case “t” shaped