U4L3: nucleotide and nucleic acid structure

what is the process that converts DNA —> RNA

transcription

what is the process that converts RNA —> protein

translation

What nucleic acid keeps storage of genetic info

DNA

What nucleic acid is involved with the transmission of genetic info

mRNA

What nucleic acid is involved with processing the genetic information

Ribozymes

Nucleic acid that is involved with protein synthesis

tRNA and rRNA

Are nucleotides the monomer or the polymer

Monomer

Are nucleic acids the monomer or the polymer

Polymer

The source of ribose comes from a — derived pathway

metabolically

Identify the ribose sugar base in a nucleotide structure

ribose

Identify the ribose sugar base in a nucleotide structure

deoxyribose

The source of ribose comes from an — that takes RNA —> DNA

enzyme

The pentose ring is attached to the nitrogenous base with what kind of bond

N-glycosidic bond

Identify the nucleobase

adenine

Identify the nucleobase

guanine

Identify the nucleobase

cytosine

Identify the nucleobase

thymine

Identify the nucleobase

uracil

purines are built from amino acids and what other two components

THF and bicarbonate

pyrimidines are built from amino acids and what other component

Carbamoyl phosphate

DNA is measured at 260 nm due to what kind of electronic transitions?

pi to pi

What is made up of the nitrogenous base, the pentose sugar base, and the phosphate group

Nucleotides

What is made up of the nitrogenous base and the pentose sugar base?

Nucleosides

What do you call the ribonucleoside of base A

adenosine

What do you call the ribonucleoside of base G

guanosine

What do you call the ribonucleoside of base U

uridine

What do you call the ribonucleoside of base C

cytidine

What do you call the deoxyribonucleoside of base A

deoxyadenosine

What do you call the deoxyribonucleoside of base G

deoxyguanosine

What do you call the deoxyribonucleoside of base T

thymidine

What do you call the deoxyribonucleoside of base C

deoxycytidine

Identify the minor nucleoside in DNA

5 methylcytidine

Identify the minor nucleoside in DNA

N6 methyladenosine

minor nucleosides like 5 methylcytidine and N6 methyladenosine help with marking DNA to — foreign DNA and determine which genes should be —

degrade, activated

Identify the minor nucleoside in RNA

inosine

Identify the minor nucleoside in RNA

pseudoridine

Identify the minor nucleoside in RNA

7 methylguanosine

inosine provides richer — —

genetic code

pseudouridine help with structure — and — of rRNA

stabilization, folding

7 methylguanosine helps with — the five end of the mRNA strand to help with translation and protect from degradation

capping