Pre-Greek Civilization

These flashcards cover the key concepts, cultures, and architectural elements of Pre-Greek Civilization.

What does Pre-Greek Civilization refer to?

The prehistoric cultures that preceded the Greek civilization, including the Cycladic, Minoans, and Mycenaeans.

Cycladic Civilization

An early civilization (3000-2000BC) known for female sculptures made from marble called eidolon.

Minoan Civilization

A culture from Crete (1600-1200BC) named after the mythological ruler Minos, known for its architecture and art.

Palace of Knossos

A large architectural structure in Minoan civilization featuring clusters of rooms around a great rectangular courtyard.

Megaron

The 'Big Room' in Minoan architecture serving as living quarters and throne room.

Pillow capital

Cushion-like capitals used in Minoan columns, primarily seen in the Palace of Knossos.

Frescoes

Mural paintings that adorned Minoan palaces, exemplified by works like the Charging Bull and the Toreador frescoes.

Snake Goddess

A significant female figure in Minoan culture represented in the statue from Knossos, possibly an earth goddess or priestess.

Mycenaean Civilization

A culture originating from Mycenaea, known for its warriors and engineering feats during the era of King Agamemnon.

Cyclopean Masonry

Massive, roughly cut stone blocks used in the fortification walls of Mycenaean architecture.

Corbelling

An architectural technique using layers of stone that project until two walls meet in a pointed arch.

Tholos

Beehive-shaped tombs in Mycenaean architecture covered with earthen mounds.

Dromos

A long passageway leading to the entrance of a Mycenaean tomb.

Parts of a Megaron

Includes a front porch with columns, an antechamber, and a throne area with a circular hearth.