Analysis of Wordsworth's Sonnet on Milton

Comprehensive practice flashcards covering literary devices, themes, tone, societal critique, and vocabulary from William Wordsworth's poem addressing John Milton.

In line 3, the poet says England is "a fen of stagnant waters." What figure of speech is used?

Metaphor.

What is the meaning of the metaphor describing England as "a fen of stagnant waters" (line 3)?

England is compared to a dirty, motionless swamp or marsh ("fen"), highlighting that the nation has lost its energy, vitality, and purity, and showing that English society has become corrupt, passive, and morally inactive.

In lines 4–5, what do the three images "altar, sword, and pen" represent in English society?

The altar represents the Church and religion; the sword represents the military and national power; and the pen represents literature, arts, and intellectual life.

Which two words from the poem show the speaker's criticism of the English people?

"forfeited" (Line 5) and "selfish" (Line 6).

What does the poet want Milton to give to England when he says, "Oh! raise us up, return to us again"?

He wants Milton to restore moral strength to the nation, specifically asking him to bring back manners, virtue, freedom, and power (Line 8).

How does the comparison of Milton's soul to a "star" (line 9) emphasize his character?

It shows that Milton was morally pure and stood out above everyone else in society, highlights that he remained uncorrupted by selfish desires while living "apart" from common greed, and emphasizes that his character provided bright guidance and light in a dark time.

Discuss the effectiveness of the simile in line 11 describing Milton's voice as being "like the sea."

It compares Milton's voice to the natural power and expanse of the ocean. It is effective because it emphasizes that his writing and message were grand, majestic, and powerful, and highlights that his voice was strong enough to wake up and inspire an entire nation.

What tone does the speaker use when speaking about Milton, and what reasons support this answer?

Tone: Reverent, respectful, or admiring. Reason: Wordsworth uses high praise by describing Milton's soul as a "Star" and his voice as "like the sea," and refers to Milton's "pure," "majestic," and "cheerful godliness," showing deep honor for his character.

Why is Wordsworth's appeal to Milton considered still relevant to modern society?

Yes, it is still relevant because modern society often deals with materialism, political corruption, and a decline in moral values, and people today still need principled leaders with integrity to inspire selflessness, truth, and community over personal gain.

What is the definition of "fen"?

A swampy, marshy area filled with stagnant water.

What is the definition of "bower"?

A shady, pleasant retreat under trees or foliage.

What is the definition of "forfeited"?

Lost or given up as a penalty for bad behavior or neglect.