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badinerie notes
badinerie notes
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1
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Who composed Badinerie?
J. S. Bach
2
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What country did J. S. Bach come from?
Germany
3
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Which era of music was this piece written in?
Baroque
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What are J. S. Bach's dates?
1685-1750
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When was Badinerie written?
Between 1738-1739
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What instrument mostly plays the melody?
Flute (transverse)
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What type of ensemble accompanies this piece?
String Orchestra
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What instrument plays the basso continuo?
Harpsichord
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What does basso continuo mean?
Continuous, improvised bass line and chord
10
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Describe the tempo of this piece
Allegro (fast)
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Describe the dynamics in Badinerie
Mostly forte, including use of terraced dynamics.
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What are terraced dynamics?
Abrupt changes in volume
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What is the overall form of Badinerie?
Binary (AABB)
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How many bars long is the A section?
16
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How many bars long is the B section?
24
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What is the home key of this piece?
B minor
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What key does Badinerie modulate to?
F# minor
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Describe the X motif in Badinerie
-Descending B minor arpeggio
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-with a distinctive quaver, two semi-quaver rhythm
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Describe the Y motif in Badinerie
Ascending semiquaver figure consisting of both arpeggios/broken chords and conjunct movement.
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What is the texture of Badinerie?
Homophonic
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What is a sequence?
repetition of a melodic pattern at a higher or lower pitch
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What are the 2 types of cadence used in Badinerie?
Perfect and imperfect
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What is an appoggiatura?
a grace note which delays the next note of the melody, taking half of it's value
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What clef does the viola use?
alto clef
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What chords form a perfect cadence?
Chord V-I
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What chords form an imperfect cadence?
Chord I-V/IV-V
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What rhythmic device does Badinerie begin with?
Anacrusis
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What is an anacrusis?
an upbeat
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What is a pedal note?
a tone, usually in the bass range, that is sustained through several changes of
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harmonies
32
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What is modulation?
a change of key within a piece of music
33
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Describe the melody in Badinerie
-based on two short musical ideas (x and y)
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-includes some features typical of the period such as trills, appoggiaturas and sequences
35
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Describe the articulation in Badinerie
-includes some legato slurs in the flute past
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-strings tend to play staccato due to speed of the piece, but isn't marked in score
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Describe the harmony of this piece
-diatonic throughout
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-section A modulates to dominant (F# minor)
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-section B modulates back to tonic (B minor)
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Describe the metre of this piece
simple duple (2/4)
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Describe the rhythms of this piece
-quite repetitive
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-'x' motif uses quaver + 2 semiquavers
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-'y' motif uses running semiquavers
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Describe the tonality of the piece
-minor
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-B minor -> F# minor ->B minor is the main key structure
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