Virginia Right-of-Way, Emergency Vehicles, and Roundabouts

Flashcards covering right-of-way rules at intersections, yielding to emergency and stationary vehicles, and safe driving procedures in roundabouts.

What must drivers do when vehicles from different directions arrive at the same time at an intersection with no signs or signals?

The driver on the left must allow the driver on the right to go first.

What rule must be followed if traffic lights at an intersection are not working?

All vehicles coming to the intersection must stop, and the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.

To whom must drivers entering an interstate from an entrance ramp yield the right-of-way?

To traffic already on the highway.

What is required of a driver when entering a roadway from a private road or driveway?

You must stop and yield to all traffic and pedestrians.

When must drivers yield to pedestrians or bicyclists crossing a street?

When they are crossing within a clearly marked crosswalk or at an unmarked intersection.

What are the rules regarding funeral processions?

You must yield and not cut through, join, or interfere; the lead vehicle must obey all traffic signs and signals unless led by a police escort, while other drivers in the procession may follow carefully without stopping and use hazard lights (flashers).

What rules apply when encountering a military convoy?

You must yield to all military convoys and never cut through or join them.

What does yielding also mean if you cannot merge safely into the flow of traffic?

It also means to stop.

Who goes first when vehicles from different directions arrive at an intersection at different times?

The vehicle that arrives first goes first.

What action must you take when passing stationary vehicles in the process of trash collection on a highway of at least four lanes?

Change to a lane not next to the vehicle, if you can change lanes safely.

What rules apply when passing a trash collection vehicle on a highway with fewer than four lanes or if you cannot safely change lanes?

Slow down to $10\,\text{miles per hour}$ below the posted speed limit and pass at least $2\,\text{feet}$ to the left of the vehicle.

How close are you permitted to park near where fire trucks or equipment are stopped answering an alarm?

You may not park within $500\,\text{feet}$ of where they are stopped.

What is the minimum distance you must maintain when following an emergency vehicle with flashing lights?

Never follow closer than $500\,\text{feet}$.

What must you do when an emergency vehicle approaches from behind using a siren, flashing lights, or both?

Immediately yield the right-of-way by safely pulling over to the right edge of the road and stopping until the emergency vehicle has passed.

What must you do when an emergency vehicle approaches in the opposite lane on an undivided highway?

Pull over to the edge of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle passes.

What should you do when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle or tow truck with flashing lights on a highway?

Proceed with caution and, if reasonable, change to a lane not next to the vehicle; if unable to safely change lanes, reduce speed and proceed with caution.

What penalties can result from violating rules regarding passing stationary emergency vehicles or tow trucks?

Court suspension of your driver's license and demerit points on your driving record.

What must you do when passing stationary vehicles that have activated hazard flashers, displayed caution signs, or used flares/torches?

You are required to make a lane change and proceed with caution.

What action is required when passing a stationary mail vehicle?

Proceed with caution and maintain a safe speed for highway conditions.

Where do the stationary vehicle passing requirements not apply?

In highway work zones.

What does this warning sign indicate?

A roundabout (circular intersection) ahead.

In which direction must all vehicles travel after entering a roundabout?

In a counter-clockwise direction.

To whom must drivers yield when arriving at a roundabout?

To pedestrians, bicyclists, and any vehicles already in the roundabout.

In a dual-lane circular intersection (roundabout), which lane should you use based on your intended destination?

Stay to the right if you plan to turn right, stay to the left if you plan to turn left, or stay in either lane if you plan to go straight.

Which turn signal should you activate to communicate your intention when exiting a roundabout?

The right turn signal.

What visual check must you perform before changing lanes or taking an exit inside a roundabout?

Quickly glance over your shoulder to check for vehicles in your blind spots that cannot be seen in rearview or side mirrors.