Dosage pt. 2 (PACOP💚💜)

50%

diluted alcohol

levigation

small scale comminution is:

distillation

Process of converting a liquid into vapor and condensing back to liquid is:

dover’s powder

strength of 10% opium:

surfactant

HLB system

weak electrolytes

most drugs are

rabbits

USP pyrogen test

Trituration

process of grinding substances to a very fine powder is termed:

douche

aqueous solution which serves as a cleansing or an antiseptic agent directed against a part or into a cavity of the body is a/an:

10 volume peroxide

official hydrogen peroxide solution U. S. P. is also known as:

Petrolatum rose water ointment

synonym for cold cream, U. S. P. is :

hermetic container

Container impervious to air:

bitter after tase

disadvantage of sodium saccharin as a sweetening agent

light resistant container

According to the USP, the instruction protect from light in a monograph indicated storage in a :

intravenous

Winged” needles are most closely associated with which type of injections?

intermittent therapy

The term piggyback is most commonly associated with:

cannula

shaft portion of the needle is called the :

tinctures

Alcoholic and hydroalcoholic solutions prepared from vegetable materials or from chemical substances, prepared usually by maceration and percolation.

fluidextracts

Concentrated (1g/mL) alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions representing the therapeutically active principles of vegetable drugs prepared by percolation proces

elixirs

Clear, pleasantly flavored, sweetened hydroalcoholic liquids intended for oral use as flavors and vehicles for substances:

gargles

Aqueous solutions used for treating the pharynx and nasopharynx by forcing air from the lungs through the solution which is held in the throat:

emulsion

two-phase system prepared by combining 2 immiscible liquids, one of which is uniformly dispersed throughout the other:

suspension

Preparations containing finely divided drug particles uniformly distributed throughout a vehicle in which the drug exhibits a minimum degree of solubility:

anionic emulsifying agent

Sodium lauryl sulfate

Urethral suppositories

bougies

Absorption ointment base

Anhydrous lanolin is a /an:

stimulant laxative

castor oil

000

capsule size is the largest?

dry granulation

method for the preparation of compressed tablets wherein the granulation is formed by compacting large masses of the mixture and subsequently crushing and sizing these pieces into smaller granules:

Sodium chloride

Calcium chloride

Potassium chloride

Ringer’s injection, USP contains:

percolation

process of depriving a drug of its soluble constituent by passage of a solvent through the powder contained in a suitable vessel:

poultice

Wet masses of solid matter applied to the skin for the purpose of reducing inflammation:

menstruum

Solvent used in extracting active constituents from plants and animals is termed as:

continental method

method of preparing emulsion wherein the gum is mixed first with the oil, then the water is added last is:

decoction

Solutions representing the water-soluble constituents of plant drugs prepared by boiling the drugs in water:

aromatic water

clear, saturated, aqueous solution of volatile oils or other aromatic or volatile substances

syrup

concentrated, viscous, aqueous solutions of sugar substitute with or without

flavors and medical substances

mucilages

thick, viscous, adhesive liquid that is produced by dispersing gum in water or by extracting the mucilaginous principles from vegetable substances in water

MDI

These are propellant driven drug suspensions or solutions in liquefied gas propellant with or without a co-solvent and is intended to deliver the drug into the respiratory tract

liniments

These are alcoholic or oil based solutions or emulsions containing therapeutic agents intended for external application

spirits

known as essences

gel

These are semisolid systems consisting of either suspensions made up of small inorganic particles or large organic molecules interpenetrated by a liquid

maceration

process of placing solid ingredients into a stoppered container with 750 mL of the prescribed solvent and allowed to stand for a period of at least 3 days in a warm place, with frequent agitation, until all soluble matter is dissolved

digestion

form of maceration where gentle heal is applied during the process of extraction

decoction

process of extracting water soluble and heat stable constituents from crude drugs by boiling in water for 15 minutes, cooling, straining and passing sufficient cold water through the drug to get the required volume

tinctures

These are alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic solutions prepared from vegetable materials of from chemical substances

fluidextracts

These are liquid preparations of vegetable drugs containing alcohol as solvent or as a preservative or both, that each mL contains 1 g of the standard drug it represents

powders

Also known as cataplasms, these represent one of the most ancient of pharmaceutical preparations

vaginal supp

These are also known as pessaries

enteric coated tablets

Compressed tablets that are coated with a substance resistant to gastric fluid and contain substances that are destroyed or inactivated in the stomach

sublingual

These are flat, oval tablets designed to be dissolved under the tongue

passive diffusion

passage of drug molecules through a membrane that does not actively participate in the process, where the movement of molecules is from the side with high concentration to the side with low concentration

polymorphism

This is the property where a single chemical substance may exist in more than one crystalline form

diluents

These are fillers used to prepare tablets of the proper size and consistency

bioavailability

term describes the rate and extent of absorption of an active drug ingredient or therapeutic moiety from a drug product and

becomes available at the site of action

Insufflations

These are finely diluted powders intended to be applied into a body cavity

very fine

Powders of vegetable and animal origin drugs officially defined as “all particles pass through a No 80 sieve. There is no limit to greater fineness.“

ointments

Levigation is used to reduce particle size and grittiness of the added powders in the small-scale preparation of which of the following dosage forms

friability

disadvantage of formulating rapidly disintegrating or dissolving tablets

15 seconds

Rapidly disintegrating or dissolving tablets are designed to dissolve in the mouth within __

troches

These are also known as lozenges

water-soluble ointment base

Polyethylene glyco

oleaginous ointment base

Petrolatum USP

Pulverization by intervention

process of dissolving the gummy material in a solvent and then spread out on a pill tile to allow the solvent to evaporate leaving a thin film of the material on which the other ointment ingredients are spread

gelling agent

Carbomer 904, carboxymethylcellulose, tragacanth are examples of

magma

gel mass consisting of floccules of small distinct particles is termed a two-phase system, often referred to as

gel

Milk of Magnesia is an example of a/an

Tightly closed glass containers

Recommended packaging for glycerin suppositories and glycerinated gelatin suppositories

saline cathartic

Magnesium citrate also known as citrate of magnesia is used as a

Imbibition

taking up of certain amount of liquid by a gel without a measurable increase in volume is termed

swelling

taking up of a liquid by a gel with an increase in volume is termed

Thixotrophy

This term is used to describe gel and formation with no change in volume or temperature

Intrathecal

parenteral route where the drug is injected into the spinal fluid

Intrasynovial

parenteral route where the drug is injected into the joint fluid area

Injectable emulsion

Propolol, USP is an example of this type of injectable material

Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP

Sterile water for injection that contains one or more suitable antimicrobial agents

Steam sterilization

method of sterilization that is conducted in an autoclave

filtration

Method for sterilizing ophthalmic preparations containing heat-sensitive ingredients

131-I

Radiopharmaceutical that is used for thyroid imagine or assessment of thyroid function

prussian blue

This is used to treat patients from the harmful levels of Ca or thallium radiation exposure and contamination

57 Co

Schilling test uses radiolabeled Vitamin B12. What radionuclide is used to label Vitamin B12?

camphor and menthol

example of solids that form a eutectic mixture when mixed

barium sulfate

Which of the following suspensions is used as a contrast medium to visualize the GIT for diagnostic purposes

5%

amount of bentonite present in Bentonite Magma

xylitol

Sweetening agent used in the manufacture of sugar-free chewable tablets

mottling

problem encountered in tablet film coating where there is uneven color distribution on the tablet surface

orange peel effect

problem encountered in tablet film coating where there is a roughness of the tablet surface due to failure of spray droplets to coalesce

Compound benzoin tincture

used to protect and toughen the skin in the treatment of bedsore and ulcers

vaginal inserts

These are usually globular, oviform, or cone shaped and weigh about 5 g when cocoa butter is the base

Bacillus subtilis

dry heat sterilization, the spores of which organism is utilized as a biologic indicator

type I

Among the different types of glass suitable for parenteral preparations, which is the most resistant to chemical deterioration

Insulin glargine

long-acting basal insulin preparation for once daily SC administration at bedtime

regular insulin

Insulin that could be administered intravenously

Isophane (NPH) Insulin

intermediate acting insulin

reverse osmosis

This process is also referred to as cross-flow or tangential flow membrane filtration

More than 10% to 12%

Percentage of alcohol present in self-preserving elixirs

paregoric

Also known as camphorated tincture of opium

repeat action

These tablets release an initial dose immediately and a second dose follows other

PET

Type of plastic that offers transparency and a high degree of product chemical compatibility

LDPE

type of plastic is soft and resilient and provides a good moisture barrier