HEAD TRAUMA

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8 Terms

1
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What is a concussion?

A jarring of the brain caused by sudden forceful movement or contact within the skull.


2
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What is a possible manifestation of a concussion?

Temporary loss of consciousness.


3
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What is a contusion?

A structural alteration involving extravasation of blood.


4
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What assessments are important after head trauma?

Glasgow Coma Scale, level of consciousness (LOC), and pupil assessment.



5
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What is the most important prognostic indicator after head trauma?

Level of consciousness. (LOC)

6
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What should be done if cervical injury is suspected?

Avoid moving the patient and immobilize the patient.


7
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What head-of-bed elevation is listed to help decrease ICP after head trauma?

HOBE 30 degrees

8
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What safety measures can help prevent head injuries?

Wearing bike helmets, using seat belts, safe driving, and using infant car seats.