Computer CT2 AI

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

According to John McCarthy (father of AI) AI is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.

Who is considered the father of Artificial Intelligence?

John McCarthy.

What does the term 'cognition' refer to?

The use of conscious mental processes or the process of thought.

What are cognitive tasks?

Actions that help define cognitive thought processes.

What are the components of intelligence?

Reasoning, Problem Solving, Linguistic Intelligence, Learning, and Perception.

What is the major goal of an intelligent system in AI?

To enable a system to think and behave like humans to solve problems.

What is Natural Language Processing in AI?

AI's ability to understand and process human languages.

Name one application area of AI.

Intelligent Robots.

What is the difference between mundane tasks and formal tasks in AI?

Mundane tasks are routine tasks done without special training, while formal tasks require formal training.

What is the purpose of expert systems in AI?

To provide applications that explain and advise humans.

Give an example of a tool used in AI for problem-solving.

Logic.

What is search and optimization in AI?

Techniques to find best solutions and optimize search for AI problems.

What is the role of classifiers in AI?

To categorize observations into classes based on past dataset patterns.

What is an Artificial Neural Network?

A system inspired by the human brain that processes input data through layers to find patterns.

What are the five steps of problem-solving in AI?

Defining the problem, Analyzing the problem, Identifying solutions, Choosing a solution, Implementing the solution.

Describe state space search.

The process of evaluating states to find a goal state from the current state.

What is an example of an AI-based game?

Rock-Paper-Scissors.

What are limitations of AI systems?

High development costs, tough programming requirements, lack of emotions, and increasing dependency on machines.

What is the role of speech recognition in AI?

To comprehend and process spoken commands, even with variations in accents and noise.

How do intelligent robots utilize AI?

They perform tasks normally done by humans and learn from their mistakes.

What are expert tasks in the context of AI?

Tasks that require specialized knowledge and qualifications, like engineering.

What does reasoning help an intelligent system do?

It helps the system analyze situations and make decisions.

What is the importance of natural language processing in AI applications?

It allows systems to interact with users in a language they understand.

What is one of the primary challenges in developing AI systems?

The expense involved in developing AI-enabled systems.

How does AI affect the gaming industry?

AI is used to simulate thinking and decision-making in games, creating realistic challenges.

What does the term 'probabilistic methods' refer to in AI?

Techniques that involve working with assumed data and making choices using probability theory.

What is the significance of perception in intelligence?

It involves the ability of a system to interpret sensory information.

What does the learning component of intelligence enable a system to do?

It allows the system to learn from experiences and improve over time.

How can AI systems adapt to new situations?

By using their reasoning and learning capabilities to adjust to changes.

What role do expert systems play in decision making?

They provide expert-level recommendations based on data and analysis.

What are cognitive tasks primarily concerned with?

They focus on thinking processes and mental operations.

What does speech recognition technology in AI do?

It enables machines to understand and respond to human speech.

What type of learning do classifiers in AI use?

Statistical learning methods to organize and predict data.

What is a problem with emotional intelligence in AI systems?

AI lacks feelings, emotions, and creativity.

Why might dependency on AI systems increase?

Due to their capability to perform complex tasks and solve problems.

What are logic programs used for in AI?

To verify correctness and represent concepts.

How do intelligent agents in AI make decisions?

By analyzing data and making choices based on defined algorithms.

What can handwriting recognition technology accomplish?

It can read handwritten text and convert it into editable format.

Why is AI significant in handwriting recognition?

It allows machines to interpret handwritten input accurately.

What is the challenge associated with AI in gaming?

Creating AI that can effectively adapt to player strategies and behaviors.