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how many patterns
5
what does arrangement affect
power and range of motion
5 patterns
parallel, fusiform, circular, pennate, triangular
subcategories of pennate
unipennate, bipennate, multi pennate
parellel
goes straight down along muscle. stops at flat tendon
fusiform
wider spindle shaped parallel
circular
circle with hole in middle
pennate
short compared to muscle. attaches obliquly to tendon
unipennate
only on one side of tendon
bipennate
both sides of tendon
multipennate
attach obliquely from mayt directions to several tendons
triangular
spread over broad area gives muscle triangular appearance
parallel example
sternohyoid
fusiform example
exdigastric
circular example
orbicularis oculi
unipennate example
extensor digitorum longus
bipennate example
rectus femurus
multipennate example
deltoid
triangular example
pectoralis major