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Evaluation and Management
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Medical Decision Making (MDM)
Number of diagnoses or management options, Amount and/or complexity of data to be reviewed, Risks of complications and/or morbidity and morality.
Office or other Outpatient Services
Physicans’s office, urgent care, hospital outpatient clinic, dialysis clinic
New Patient Level's
99203-Forward
99204-Moderate
99205-High
99202-Straigthforward
Established Patient Levels
99212-Straigthforward
99213-Low
99214-Moderate
99215-High
History
Exam and MDM
*Providers can use total time or MDM at their discretion
Number and Complexity of problems addressed
Minimal: a problem that may not require the presence of the physician, but the service is provided under the supervision of the physician.
Self-Limited or Minor Problem
Consultations must have:
-A request by another provider
-Consulting provider needs to render an evaluation and option.
-Consulting provider needs to respond to the requesting provider by a written report of the evaluation.
Hospital Inpatient or Observation Care Services
When the time is less than 8 hours on the same date of service you report the initial hospital inpatient or observation care codes 99221-99223.
Preventative
(determined by):
Age
Type: New and Established
Critical Care Services
*Can only be reported by time
When the critical care is less than 30 mins, critical care codes are not reported, report code 99291. Each additional and part thereof, is reported with 99292.
99291 (30 mins-74 mins)
99292-additional time
Critical Care Coding (younger patients)
Neonates(28 days or younger):Inpatient Critical Care Services are 99468-99469
Infants(29 days through 24 months); Codes are 99471-99472
2 years- 5 years: Codes are 99475-99476
Critical care for 6 years for age and older: Codes are 99291 and 99292
Nursing Facilities Services
When selecting level of MDM, the number and complexity of problems addressed at the encounter is considered.
This includes services provided in skilled nursing facilities, such as rehabilitation and long-term care, which impact the medical decision-making process.
Prolonged Services
Prolonged services are elected based on:
The date of the prolonged service
Who provided the prolonged service
The patient status(outpatient, inpatient, or observation)
*Read guidelines for prolonged services for information regarding coding from this scetion.
Non Face to Face Services
If the provider calls the patient within seven days of an E/M for something related to that E/M visit, the call is not reported separate.
Code selection is based on the amount of time for medical consultative discussion and review.
Care Management Services
The patients condition must be expected to last 12 months or until death of the patient to report codes 99487-99490.
Transitional Care Management Services
-Codes 99495-99496 are selected based on level of MDM (moderate or high) and when the first face to face encounter occurs after discharge.
The codes in this subsection can only be reported once in a 30 days period.
Choosing the E/M Service Level
May include place and/or type of service; Content of the service provided; Nature of the presenting problem; and the time generally required to provide the service.
Most visits, the providers performs three main components:
History
Exam
MDM (Medical Decision Making)
Determining the Medical Decision Making