positive and negative peace

war causes existing differences of power and resources to worsen, weakening those without power

negative peace

absence of conflict

positive peace

absence of structural violence, addressing unequal power dynamics through peace agreements

pathways to inclusion: feminine stereotype

aligning with stereotype that women are nurturing/victims, successful but rests on gender essentialist views

pathways to inclusion: masculine structures

women are not included because they don’t have the experiences, join the military, but this doesn’t get rid of the military culture and potentially puts women into harm