Common Bacteria: Clostridium difficile

What is Clostridium difficile?

A bacterium that causes diarrhea and colitis.

What is another name for Clostridium difficile?

C. diff.

Why do many C. diff infections occur after antibiotic use?

Antibiotics kill beneficial bacteria protecting the gut.

What symptoms can C. diff cause?

Loose watery diarrhea, fever, stomach pain, appetite loss, and nausea.

How does C. diff spread?

Touching contaminated food, surfaces, or objects.

Why is C. diff especially dangerous for older adults?

Serious complications and death may occur.

What complications can C. diff cause?

Intestinal damage and severe fluid loss.

How is C. diff commonly treated?

Stopping current antibiotics and using specific anti-clostridial medications.

What hand hygiene method is essential for preventing C. diff spread?

Washing hands with soap and water.

Are alcohol-based hand rubs effective against C. diff?

No, they are not effective.

What bleach dilution is recommended for killing C. diff spores?

A 1:10 bleach and water dilution.