Ultimate Guide AP Spanish Language and Culture (copy)

Familismo

Cultural value prioritizing family over individual; emphasizes family loyalty and support.

Machismo

Cultural value emphasizing traditional masculine roles characterized by strength and authority.

Marianismo

Cultural value emphasizing traditional feminine traits like purity and nurturing.

Extended Family

Family structure including several generations living closely together.

Duende

A mysterious force in Spanish culture that inspires creativity and passion.

Crisis Económica

Economic crisis in Spain marked by high unemployment and public debt.

Preescolar

Non-compulsory early childhood education in Spain for ages 0-6.

Bachillerato

Non-compulsory high school education for ages 16-18 in Spain.

Sagrada Familia

An unfinished Roman Catholic church in Barcelona designed by Antoni Gaudí.

Flamenco

A traditional Spanish music and dance form originating from Andalusia, characterized by its passion.

Catholicism

The predominant religion in Spain, influencing culture and family life.

Urbanization

The process of population moving from rural areas to cities, increasing urban population.

Public Identity

How an individual presents themselves to the world, influenced by culture and beliefs.

Personal Identity

An individual's self-perception and unique characteristics.

Social Media

Platforms used to share personal identity and cultural heritage.

Chicano Art

Art form reflecting the experiences and struggles of Mexican Americans.

Nutrition

The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

Olive Oil

A staple in the Spanish diet, rich in monounsaturated fatty acids.

Tapas

Small shareable dishes that are a staple in Spanish cuisine.

Churros

A popular Spanish dessert, often enjoyed with hot chocolate.

Cava

Spanish sparkling wine, known for its quality and production in Catalonia.

Nuclear Family

A family unit consisting of two parents and their children.

Self-Esteem

Crucial aspect of mental health tied to social status and family support in Spanish culture.

Regiones Autónomas

Spain's 17 autonomous regions, each with unique cultures and cuisines.