Phonemic IPA Consonants in GAE: Symbols to Articulatory Descriptors

[ p ]

voiceless bilabial (oral) stop

[ b ]

voiced bilabial (oral) stop

[ t ]

voiceless alveolar (oral) stop

[ d ]

voiced alveolar (oral) stop

[ k ]

voiceless velar (oral) stop

[ g ]

voiced velar (oral) stop

[ m ]

voiced bilabial nasal (stop)

[ n ]

voiced alveolar nasal (stop)

[ ŋ ]

voiced velar nasal (stop)

[ w ]

voiced bilabial (labio-velar) glide

[ j ]

voiced palatal glide

[ f ]

voiceless labiodental fricative

[ v ]

voiced labiodental fricative

[ θ ]

voiceless interdental fricative

[ ð ]

voiced interdental fricative

[ s ]

voiceless alveolar fricative

[ z ]

voiced alveolar fricative

[ ʃ ]

voiceless post-alveolar fricative

[ ʒ ]

voiced post-alveolar fricative

[ h ]

voiceless glottal fricative

[ t͡ʃ ]

voiceless alveopalatal affricate

[ d͡ʒ ]

voiced alveopalatal affricate

[ l ]

voiced alveolar lateral liquid

[ ɹ ]

voiced palatal rhotic liquid