Ceremonies, Customs, Saluting, Fires, Radio, Damage Control

What are the times for morning and evening colors?

Morning: 0800

Evening: Sunset

What are the three whistles involved in colors aboard your ship (whistle sounds)?

1. "Attention"

2. Morning: "To the Colors" Evening: "Retreat"

3. "Carry on"

What is the procedure for half-masting the national ensign?

1. Raise the national ensign to the top of the mast

2. Lower it down to half-mast

What is the proper action to be taken in uniform during colors while covered?

1. Face flag

2. Hand salute at Morning: "To the Colors" Evening: "Retreat"

3. Drop salute at "Carry on"

What is the proper action to be taken in uniform during colors while uncovered?

1. Face flag

2. Stand at "attention"

What is the proper action to be taken while not in uniform during colors while uncovered?

1. Face flag

2. Place hand over heart (members of the armed forces and veterans may rendermilitary salute)

What is the proper action to be taken while not in uniform during colors while covered?

1. Face flag

2. Remove hat

3. Hold hat in right hand at left side of chest, over the heart

What do you do if you are driving a car and colors go off?

1. Stop the vehicle

2. Remain seated at attention until colors is finished

What is the proper action to be taken while boarding a cutter?

1. Salute national ensign 2. Salute OOD and hold until returned 3. Board ship

What is the proper action to be taken while leaving a cutter?

1. Salute OOD and hold until returned 2. Salute ensign if flying 3. Depart ship

What are the primary restrictions on the quarterdeck?

No loud/sloppy behavior, no smoking, no lounging, and avoid crossing unless necessary.

What customs must be observed in the sickbay?

Remove your cover, maintain quiet at all times, and do not smoke.

What are the rules regarding covers in the mess deck or wardroom?

Remove your cover upon entering and never leave it on the table.

What protocol is followed when the Commanding Officer arrives on the bridge?

Call 'Captain on the Bridge' and salute the CO.

What protocol is followed when the Commanding Officer departs the bridge?

Call 'Captain Below' and salute the CO.

What are the customs observed during divine services aboard ship?

Church pennant flown above ensign, remove cover in area, and remain quiet.

Who must be saluted among military and service officers?

Commissioned and warrant officers of US services, foreign services (unless at war), NOAA, and USPHS.

What is the rule for saluting officers in civilian attire?

A salute shall still be rendered if the officer is recognized.

What is the general distance rule for saluting an officer?

Six paces away, saluting and greeting at the same time.

What must always accompany a salute?

A cheerful, respectful greeting.

What is the protocol for saluting when transiting with a commissioned officer?

Do not salute until your officer salutes, then salute at the same time.

What should you do if your officer is saluted while you accompany them?

Return the salute at the same time your officer does.

What is the procedure for saluting when conversing with an officer?

Salute when approaching, and salute again at the end of the conversation.

What should you do if approached by an officer while on duty and covered?

Render the proper salute whether or not they are covered.

What does condition X-Ray provide in material readiness?

It provides the least protection when the ship is in no danger of attack, with a black X placed on fittings closed at all times when not in operation.

When is condition Yoke set and what fittings are closed?

Set at sea and in port during wartime (may be modified in peacetime); a black Y is placed on fittings closed for wartime cruising.

When is condition Zebra set and what does it entail?

Set for battle and emergency situations or entering/leaving port in wartime; provides maximum protection with a Z placed on closed fittings.

What is Circle Williams material classification?

Indicated by a black "W" within a black circle; fittings are closed only to prevent CBR contamination or for defense.

What is Dog Zebra material classification?

Indicated by a red Z enclosed by a large black D; placed on fittings secured to prevent light escaping outside the ship.

What are the four components of the fire tetrahedron?

Heat, oxygen, fuel, and chain reaction.

What materials are involved in Class A fires?

Wood and wood products, cloth, textiles, fibrous materials, and paper products.

How are Class A fires extinguished?

With water in a straight stream or fog pattern. For deep-seated fires, AFFF is more effective.

What materials are involved in Class B fires?

Flammable liquids (gasoline, diesel, jet fuels, hydraulic fluid, lube oil) and flammable gases.

What extinguishing agents are normally used for Class B fires?

AFFF or potassium bicarbonate (PKP).

What is the single most important step in controlling a gas fire?

Securing the fuel source.

What are Class C fires?

Energized electrical fires.

How are Class C fires attacked?

At prescribed distances using nonconductive agents such as CO2 or water spray.

What is the most effective tactic for a Class C fire?

De-energize and handle the fire as a Class A fire.

What materials are involved in Class D fires?

Combustible metals such as magnesium and titanium.

What is the recommended agent for Class D fires?

Water in quantity, using fog patterns.

What safety precaution should be taken when applying water to Class D fires?

Apply from a safe distance or behind shelter due to possible small explosions.

What should be done if a Class D fire on board a ship cannot be contained?

Jettison the object overboard.

What are the three parts of a message?

To whom, from whom, about what.

What are the rules of circuit discipline?

-send only official messages

-keep the button on the off position except when actually talking

-do not leave your station or engage in other work or pastimes without permission

-use only standard phraseology

-never show anger, impatience, or excitement

What are transmitting technique for good communication?

Listen before transmitting. Do not break in on a message. Speak clearly, distinctly, and slowly, but transmit phrase by phrase, not word by word. Use standard pronunciation, use standard terminology, and always use prescribed procedures.

What does the proword 'Correction' mean?

An error has been made.

What does the proword 'I say again' mean?

I am repeating transmission or portions indicated.

What does the proword 'I spell' mean?

I shall spell the next word phonetically.

What does the proword 'Out' mean?

End of transmission, no receipt required.

What does the proword 'Over' mean?

Go ahead; or, this is end of transmission, reply as necessary.

What does the proword 'Roger' mean?

I have received your last transmission or message.

What does the proword 'Say again' mean?

Repeat your last message.

What does the proword 'Wilco' mean?

I have received your message, understood it, and will comply. (Used by commanding officer only.)