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Initiation Rite
Signifies initiation to the beliefs and practices of the Christian community and becoming a member of the Christian church.
Salvation
Necessary through baptism, involving the cleansing of original sin and putting on of Christ.
Ordinance
An act required by Jesus that everyone must perform, exemplified by baptism.
Affusion
The practice of pouring water over candidates being baptized, common in Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican, Uniting, and Presbyterian denominations.
Credobaptism
Believer baptism that focuses on candidates choosing and accepting faith, practiced by many Protestant denominations.
PedoBaptism
Baptism of children, with parents and godparents promising to raise the child in the Christian faith.
Baptismal Candle
Represents the light of Christ and symbolizes the responsibilities of the family to nurture this light.
Trinitarian Formula
A chant of 'In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,' necessary for valid baptism.
Chrismation
The anointing with chrism oil, marking the sealing of the Holy Spirit in Orthodox baptism.
Renunciation of Sin
A commitment made during baptism by parents and godparents to reject sin and embrace faith.
White Garment
Symbolizes purity and cleansing of original sin worn by the baptized after the baptism.
Ephphatha Prayer
A prayer asking God to open the eyes and ears of the baptized child to receive the Word of God.
Cleansing Ritual
The role of water in baptism symbolizing cleansing, rebirth, and the Holy Spirit.
Anointing with Oil
Represents healing and strength, a practice that emphasizes the ministry of Jesus.
Immersion
The method of baptism involving submerging the candidate in water, reflecting a commitment to faith.
Exit Rituals
Final ceremonies including blessing of parents, Lord's prayer, and concluding hymn in the baptism process.
Aspersion
the sprinkling of water onto the head of the baby