HEALTH PROMOTION AND RISK REDUCTION

WHO

• Ottawa, Canada on November 17-21, 1986.

______led the first International Conference on Health Promotion in ______

• commitment to health promotion

• 2000 and beyond

• The Ottawa Charter, signed during the conference, calls for ___________ to achieve the goal of Health for All by the year _________(WHO, 1986)

Health Promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and enhance their health.

Ottawa charter : health Promotion definition

organizational, economic, and environmental support

THE OTTAWA CHARTER : HEALTH PROMOTION DEFINITION

“Health Promotion is the process of enabling

people to increase control over and enhance

their health.”

It requires corresponding ______________ for the behavior of individuals, groups, or communities to be conducive to health.

Peace

Shelter

Education

Food

Income

Stable Ecosystem

Sustainable

Resources

Social Justice and

Equity

THE OTTAWA CHARTER : ESSENTIAL CONDITIONS FOR HEALTH

1. Advocacy for health to provide for the conditions and resources essential for health

2. Enabling individuals to attain their full health potential

3. Mediating among different sectors of society in efforts to achieve health

THE OTTAWA CHARTER : 

THREE FUNDAMENTAL STRATEGIES FOR HEALTH PROMOTION

• actions, commitments, and pledges

• political action, broad participation, and sustained advocacy.

• 2005 Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World

  • Outlines ______,______,______ necessary to address the determinants of health in a globalized world through health promotion.

  • Emphasizes the need for strong ______,_____,____

• Health Promotion in a Globalized World

2005 bangkok charter for ?

• Social Determinants of Health

2011 Rio Declaration on the?

• social determinants of health inequities and achieve other global priorities.

• momentum within countries

• 2011 Rio Declaration on the Social Determinants of Health

  • Expresses a global political commitment to the implementation of______________

  • It helps build ________- for the development of dedicated national action plans and strategies (WHO, 2011)

• 2011 Rio Declaration on the Social Determinants of Health

• Expresses a global political commitment to the implementation of social determinants of health inequities and achieve other global priorities.

• 2011 Rio Declaration on the Social Determinants of Health

• It helps build momentum within countries for the development of dedicated national action plans and strategies (WHO, 2011)

2021 Geneva Charter for Well-Being

• Underlines the urgency of creating sustainable “well-being societies” committed to achieving equitable health now and for future generations without breaching ecological limits (WHO, 2022)

• well-being societies

• breaching ecological limits

2021 Geneva Charter for Well-Being

• Underlines the urgency of creating sustainable “_______” committed to achieving equitable health now and for future generations without _________ (WHO, 2022)

The Health Promotion Framework Strategy (HPFS) 2030

_____________, with a vision for a “Healthy Pilipinas,” affirms that health is a shared responsibility of all Filipinos and all sectors of society, with everyone playing a role in promoting health.

• Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDAs)

• Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Areas (SoEDA) (DOH 2024)

The Health Promotion Framework Strategy (HPFS) 2030

• Policies should be in place to address the social determinants of health and ensure that services are equitably provided, especially to __________ and ______

Republic Act No. 11223 or the Universal Health Care (UHC) Act

• ffordable and quality health benefits.

The HPFS was created in pursuance of ___________, which aims to ensure that every Filipino shall receive ___________

1. reorienting the health sector

2. creating supportive environments

3. strengthening community action

4. Interdisciplinary partnerships

5. Building healthy policy

6. Developing personal skills

STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING HEALTH PROMOTION

from curative treatment to prevention of disease and promotion and attainment of the total needs

1. Reorienting the Health Sector.

Health services must shift focus _________________of the person or community

social community living, Occupational, natural, and built environments

Creating Supportive Environments

Focuses on enhancing __________ to prioritize health, strengthen individual setting, and institutional capacity to support health.

Communities must work together

1. Strengthening Community Action

_____________to address the gaps in the health system.

national government, civil society, the private sector, and local communities

1. Interdisciplinary Partnerships

Partnerships across _________-,_______<_____<______, to connect needs with resources

development of legislation, fiscal measures, and organizational changes

1. Building Healthy Policy

Healthy policy includes the_____,_____,____ that promote health.

provision of information and education

1. Developing Personal Skills

Health promotion supports personal and social development through the ______________ to enhance health and life skills

Life stage approach

Settings base approach

• healthy communities, healthy schools, Healthy workplace

healthy Pilipinas implementation approaches

• Diet and physical activity

• environmental health

• Immunization

• Substance abuse

• Mental health

• Sexual and reproductive health

• Violence and Injury prevention

healthy Pilipinas priority areas

• developing healthy public policies

• creating supportive environments

• developing personal skills

• strengthening community action

• reorienting Health services

healthy Pilipinas Action areas

• Pender’s Health Promotion Model 

• The Health Belief Model 

• The Transtheorethical Model 

• Theory of Reasoned Action 

THEORIES AND MODELS IN HEALTH PROMOTION

Primary Prevention

• altering susceptibility or reducing exposure

• Activities aimed at preventing a problem before it occurs by __________ in at-risk individuals.

• General Health Promotion

• Specific Protection

2 elements of Primary prevention

General health Promotion

• enhances resiliency and protective factors and target essentially well populations.

• Promotion of good nutrition

• Provision of adequate shelter

• Encouraging regular exercise

Examples of General health promotion

Specific Protection

• Immunizations

• Seat belt use, earthquake & fire drills

• Water purification

• efforts reduce or eliminate risk factors (risk reduction)

• examples?

Secondary prevention

• Early detection and prompt intervention during the period of early disease pathogenesis.

Secondary Prevention

• It is implemented after a problem has begun but before symptoms appear, targeting populations that have risk factors.

• Mammography

• Blood pressure screening

• Newborn screening

Example of Secondary Prevention

Tertiary prevention

• limitation of disability and rehabilitation.

• Target populations that have experienced chronic disease or injury and focus on the __________and________

Tertiary Prevention

• The aims of this prevention are to keep health problems from getting worse, to reduce the effects of disease and injury, and to restore individuals to their optimal level of functioning.

• Teaching how to perform insulin injections and disease management to a pt with diabetes.

• Referring a pt with a spinal cord injury for occupational and physical therapy.

Example of tertiary prevention

Tobacco and Smoking cessation

Alcohol consumption and Health

Diet and Physical activity

Environment and health

Mental health and Well-being

Sexual and Reproductive health

PRIORITY AREAS FOR HEALTH PROMOTION AND ACTIVITIES 

Ask

Advise

Assess

Assist

Arrange

5As for Tobacco and Smoking Cessartion

binge drinking

• WHO “best buys”

• drinking five or more drinks on a single occasion for men or four or more drinks on a single occasion for women.

• To prevent the harmful use of alcohol, ________ interventions include developing health public policies.

• Daily Nutritional Guide Pyramid

• The ___________provides Filipinos with an eating plan for healthy living.

Pinggange pinoy

• DOST-FNRI

• ______ a visual representation of what a person should consume on a per-meal basis.

• It is developed by ________that features the right proportion of food for the average Filipino.

• fruits and vegetables.

• protein-rich foods.

• four grains and starchy foods.

• healthy fats

1. Half of the plate should be filled with ________

2. One-fourth of the plate should be dedicated to ________

3. The remaining one-fourth of the plate is _________

4. Add a small portion of _______to your meal.

poverty

_______ predisposes people to unsanitary environments.

• For environmental health, priority actions include improvement of air quality, water, and sanitation safety planning, etc.

• Southeast Asia,

• one of five

• The Philippines has the most significant number of depressed people in ________ with ________ Filipinos suffering from mental or psychiatric disorders (DOH, 2024)

• Developing healthy public policies

• Creating supportive environments

• Reorienting health services

• Best Buy interventions for mental health include:

• Providing info to enable people to make informed choices.

• Health education and increased uptake for counselling, and prevention of STI/HIV

• Awareness campaigns and reinforcing the role of society for rights-based prevention and response to sexual violence.

Sexual and Reproductive health

Interventions: