Progressive Era

What time period did the Progressive Era span?

The Progressive Era spanned the first two decades of the twentieth century.

Why didn’t the Progressive Era begin earlier?

It was impeded by late 19th century concepts such as laissez-faire political economy and Social Darwinism.

What is laissez-faire political economy?

The belief that government should not interfere in the economy.

Who is associated with the concept of laissez-faire?

Adam Smith, an 18th-century Scottish economist.

What is Social Darwinism?

The belief that the shape of society is ordained by nature, leading to social inequality being justified as a natural outcome.

What significant event influenced the demand for changes during the Progressive Era?

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire.

What were muckrakers?

Journalists who exposed corruption and the excesses of capitalism, driving public demand for reform.

Who wrote 'How the Other Half Lives'?

Jacob Riis, who documented the living conditions of the working class.

What were the 'ends' of progress during the Progressive Era?

A more robust economy, taller skyscrapers, and faster transportation.

What were the 'means' of progress criticized during the Progressive Era?

Child labor, worker exploitation, and pollution.

Which event is cited as an example of persistent labor unrest?

The railway strike, which resulted in police and worker clashes.

What was the significant legal outcome of Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle'?

It led to the passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act.

Why did the Progressive Era end in 1920?

The exact reasons are complex, but a combination of social, political, and economic changes played a role.

What lasting effects did the Progressive Era have on American society?

It resulted in reforms in labor laws, women's suffrage, and regulations on business practices.

What role did the government play in the economy during the Progressive Era?

The government began to take an active role in regulating businesses and addressing social issues.

What was the 'Can-Do Spirit' versus the 'Should-Do Spirit'?

The 'Can-Do Spirit' emphasized achieving progress at any cost, while the 'Should-Do Spirit' advocated for ethical methods of achieving progress.