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Vocabulary flashcards covering high-frequency words, equivalents, and meanings organized into categories: Praise/Support, Criticism/Disapproval/Attack, Reduce/Weaken/Lessen, and Increase/Strengthen/Grow.
hail
To praise enthusiastically. Equivalent(s): acclaim.
approbation
Approval, praise. Equivalent(s): adulation, commendation.
extol
To praise highly. Equivalent(s): applaud, lionize.
valorize
To give value or praise to. Equivalent(s): exalt.
venerate
To regard with deep respect. Equivalent(s): honor, respect.
espouse
To support or adopt a cause. Equivalent(s): champion, advocate, defend.
buttress
To support, reinforce. Equivalent(s): bolster, prop up.
sanction
To officially approve. Equivalent(s): endorse, countenance.
chastise
To criticize severely. Equivalent(s): castigate.
lambaste
To criticize harshly. Equivalent(s): denounce.
decry
To publicly criticize. Equivalent(s): condemn, reprehend.
disapprobation
Strong disapproval. Equivalent(s): censure.
derision
Contemptuous laughter. Equivalent(s): mockery, ridicule.
opprobrium
Harsh criticism, disgrace. Equivalent(s): disdain.
slight
To belittle. Equivalent(s): disparage, discount.
calumny
False accusation, slander. Equivalent(s): defamation, aspersion.
mitigate
To make less severe. Equivalent(s): abate, curtail, temper, ameliorate.
attenuate
To weaken, reduce in force. Equivalent(s): dissipate, mute.
palliate
To relieve without curing. Equivalent(s): damp.
dwindle
To gradually decrease. Equivalent(s): contract.
undermine
To weaken from beneath. Equivalent(s): impair, subvert, undercut.
impede
To obstruct, slow down. Equivalent(s): hamper, hinder.
stymie
To block, prevent progress. Equivalent(s): hinder, inhibit.
deter
To prevent, discourage. Equivalent(s): constrain.
proliferate
To increase rapidly. Equivalent(s): abound.
burgeon
To grow quickly. Equivalent(s): expand, flourish.
augment
To make greater. Equivalent(s): extend, expand, enhance.
exacerbate
To make worse. Equivalent(s): aggravate.
galvanize
To shock into action. Equivalent(s): animate, rouse, inspire.
hone
To sharpen, improve. Equivalent(s): enhance.