Philippine History: First Mass, GOMBURZA, Cavite Mutiny & Katipunan
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49 Terms
Who was the Italian scholar who documented the voyage of Magellan?
Antonio Pigafetta.
What island group was formerly known as the Moluccas?
The Moluccas (Maluku Islands), also known as the Spice Islands.
What is the title of Pigafetta's account of the Magellan expedition?
First Voyage Around the World.
How many men joined Magellan at the beginning of his expedition?
About 270 men.
What was the name of the ship commanded by Magellan?
Trinidad.
On what date was the First Mass in the Philippines celebrated?
March 31, 1521.
What was the name of the place recorded by Pigafetta as the site of the First Mass?
Limasawa.
Who was the local ruler of Limasawa who became a friend of Magellan?
Rajah Kulambu.
What was the first recorded practice of friendship between Magellan and Rajah Kulambu?
A blood compact called casi-casi.
What three religious gifts did Magellan present to Rajah Kulambu?
An image of the Virgin Mary, an image of the Child Jesus, and a cross.
What gift did Rajah Kulambu offer Magellan that Magellan refused?
Gold.
What two places are involved in the historical debate over the location of the First Mass?
Limasawa and Butuan.
Which place in Leyte was officially declared as the site of the First Mass?
Limasawa.
What was the name of the place in Butuan identified as the site of the First Mass?
Masao, Butuan City.
On what date was the first baptism recorded?
April 14, 1521.
Who wrote the Logbook that is another source regarding the First Mass?
Francisco Albo.
Who wrote Butuan or Limasawa? The Site of the First Mass in the Philippines?
Miguel A. Bernad.
What year did the Philippine Revolution break out?
1896.
What year is associated with Philippine independence?
1898.
What two major events occurred in the Philippines in 1872?
The Cavite Mutiny and the execution of GOMBURZA.
On what date did the 1872 Cavite Mutiny occur?
January 20, 1872.
What term means a rebellion against authority?
Mutiny.
What was the Spanish interpretation of the Cavite Mutiny?
It was viewed as a large-scale conspiracy.
According to the Filipino interpretation, what caused the revolt?
The abolition of their privileges.
Who was the Filipino scholar who wrote the Filipino version of the Cavite Mutiny?
Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera.
What Spanish arsenal was involved in the 1872 uprising?
Fort San Felipe / the Cavite Arsenal.
Approximately how many soldiers and laborers participated in the Cavite Mutiny?
Approximately 200.
Who was the Governor-General associated with the abolition of privileges?
Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutiérrez.
What was the full name of GOMBURZA?
Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.
What crimes were GOMBURZA charged with?
Treason and sedition.
What method of execution was used for GOMBURZA?
Garrote.
On what date were GOMBURZA executed?
February 17, 1872.
Who documented the Cavite Mutiny as an attempt to overthrow the Spanish government?
José Montero y Vidal.
Who magnified the Cavite Mutiny to implicate the native clergy?
Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutiérrez.
What religious feast was mistakenly interpreted as a signal to attack?
The Feast of Our Lady of Loreto.
Who led the attack during the Cavite Mutiny?
Sergeant Fernando La Madrid.
Why was the Cavite Mutiny easily crushed?
The expected support from Manila did not arrive.
How was the Cavite Mutiny described from the Spanish perspective?
As a planned revolution.
How was the Cavite Mutiny viewed from the Filipino perspective?
As a limited mutiny caused by the abolition of privileges.
Who is known as the Father of the Katipunan?
Andrés Bonifacio.
What does KKK stand for?
Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan.
What event is considered the beginning of the Philippine Revolution?
The Cry of Pugad Lawin.
What did the Cry originally refer to?
The first clash between the Katipuneros and the Spanish Civil Guards.
What did the Katipuneros tear up during the Cry?
Their cedulas.
What document did the cedulas represent?
Residence/community tax certificates.
What place is officially associated with the Cry since 1962?
Pugad Lawin, Quezon City.
On what date is the Cry of Pugad Lawin officially celebrated?
August 23, 1896.
Who was the historian who discussed the debate about Bonifacio's Cry?
Ambeth R. Ocampo.
Who was the leader of the Katipunan who delivered the Cry?
Andrés Bonifacio.