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Last updated 8:41 PM on 10/27/24
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10 Terms

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Inorganic Compounds

Compounds that do not contain Carbon.

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Organic Compounds

Compounds that contain both Carbon and Hydrogen.

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Monomer

A small building block or subunit that can link together to form polymers.

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Polymer

A larger molecule made up of monomers linked together.

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Dehydration Synthesis

Process where monomers are linked to form polymers by removing water.

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Hydrolysis

Process of breaking down polymers into monomers by adding water.

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Carbohydrates

Organic compounds that function in energy storage and structural support, composed of C, H, and O in a 2:1 ratio.

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Lipids

Organic compounds that serve as energy storage, make up cell membranes, and function as chemical messengers.

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Proteins

Organic compounds made of amino acids that participate in movement, immunity, and chemical reactions.

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Nucleic Acids

Biological macromolecules (DNA and RNA) made from nucleotides that store genetic information.