Ensemble of the Acropolis of Athens (ათენის აკროპოლისის ანსამბლი)

Vocabulary flashcards identifying the structures, monuments, and chronology of the Acropolis of Athens ensemble based on the site plan.

ათენის აკროპოლისის ანსამბლი (Acropolis of Athens Ensemble)

The architectural and archaeological complex atop the Athenian Acropolis, consisting of major temples, monuments, and fortifications built across five primary historical periods ranging from before $470\text{ BC}$ to after $25\text{ BC}$.

პართენონი (Parthenon)

The main Doric temple dedicated to Athena, constructed in the Acropolis ensemble during the period from $448\text{ BC}$ to $429\text{ BC}$.

პროპილეები (Propylaea)

The monumental entrance gateway leading onto the plateau of the Acropolis, constructed during the building phase of $448\text{ BC}$ to $429\text{ BC}$.

ერექთეიონი (Erechtheion)

An ancient temple located on the north side of the Acropolis, erected during the major construction period between $448\text{ BC}$ and $429\text{ BC}$.

პინაკოთეკა (Pinakotheke)

The picture gallery wing situated immediately northwest of the Propylaea gateway.

ნიკე აპტეროსის ტაძარი (Temple of Nike Apteros)

The small temple structure positioned southwest of the Propylaea, dated to the building phase of $448\text{ BC}$ to $429\text{ BC}$.

ათენა პრომაქოსის ქანდაკება (Statue of Athena Promachos)

The colossal statue standing between the Propylaea and the Old Temple, dating to the construction phase between $470\text{ BC}$ and $461\text{ BC}$.

ადრინდელი ტაძარი (Earlier Temple)

The older archaic temple structure situated in the center of the Acropolis, dating prior to $470\text{ BC}$.

ათენას საკურთხეველი (Altar of Athena)

The sacrificial altar dedicated to Athena located directly east of the Earlier Temple, dating to the period before $470\text{ BC}$.

ზევს პოლიეუსის ტაძარი (Temple of Zeus Polieus)

The sanctuary dedicated to Zeus Polieus located on the eastern section of the Acropolis, built between $338\text{ BC}$ and $86\text{ BC}$.

რომულუსისა და რემუსის ტაძარი (Temple of Romulus and Remus)

A small circular temple situated on the eastern plateau of the Acropolis, constructed in the period after $25\text{ BC}$.

მიკენური პერიოდის კედელი (Mycenaean Period Wall)

The defensive fortification wall on the Acropolis surviving from the Mycenaean era.

მიკენური პერიოდის შადრევნის სახლი (Mycenaean Period Fountain House)

The ancient spring or fountain house structure situated on the northern side of the Acropolis, originating from the Mycenaean period.

ასკლეპიუმი (Asklepieion)

The sanctuary complex dedicated to Asclepius located on the southern slope beneath the Acropolis.

დიონისეს თეატრი (Theatre of Dionysus)

The major ancient open-air theater situated on the southeastern slope of the Acropolis.