Peds A Practice Final @ koop new

Congenital dermal melanocytosis is most common in: (select all that apply).

a. Babies born via vacuum

b. Babies of Asian descent

c. Babies born prematurely

d. Babies with darker skin

b. Babies of Asian descent

d. Babies with darker skin

Fallot's Tetralogy is composed of these 4 things... (FILL-IN)

pulmonary stenosis

right ventricular hypertrophy

overriding aorta

ventricular septal defect

How is Fallots Tetralogy best diagnosed?

a. chest x-ray

b. echocardiography

c. electrocardiogram

d. cardiac catheterization

b. echocardiography

Miliaria rubra occurs when _____ is trapped under the skin.

a. Blood

b. Pus

c. Sweat

d. Dead skin

c. Sweat

What is the most likely cause of neonatal acne?

a. Mother's diet before birth

b. Changes in temperature

c. Creams used on baby's skin aHer birth

d. Mother's hormones before birth

d. Mother's hormones before birth

Garlic & onions can be introduced at what age?

a. 0-3 months

b. 3-6 months

c. 6-9 months

d. 12-18 months

d. 12-18 months

What is the most common ear infection?

a. Otitis externa

b. Otitis media

c. Otitis interna

b. Otitis media

What vaccine is typically given after birth (unless the parents' decline)?

a. Hepatitis B

b. Influenza

c. Rotavirus

d. Group B Streptococcus

a. Hepatitis B

What are 2 of the top 10 reasons why parents seek a chiropractor? (select all that apply):

a. To help with back pain

b. To assist with behavioral disorders

c. To help with sports training

d. To help assist with colic

b. To assist with behavioral disorders

d. To help assist with colic

What are common suctioning complications? (select all that apply)

a. Type 2 diabetes

b. Increased intracranial pressure

c. Lung perfora*on

d. Collapsed lung

e. Heart failure

b. Increased intracranial pressure

c. Lung perforation

d. Collapsed lung

What is the typical base of baby formula?

a. Nuts

b. Cow's milk

c. Soy

d. Sheep's milk

b. Cow's milk

c. Soy

Chiropractic care assist with sleep issues in infants.

a. True

b. False

a. True

There is potential risk of breastfeeding if the mother is: (select all that apply)

a. Exercising frequently

b. Under the influence of alcohol

c. Under the influence of drugs

d. Making too much milk

b. Under the influence of alcohol

c. Under the influence of drugs

What are ways to speed up the healing process for milaria rubra? (select all that apply)

a. Apply cool compress to the affected area

b. Utilize a rash cream

c. Move child to cool area at first sign

d. Give baby antihistamine

a. Apply cool compress to the affected area

c. Move child to cool area at first sign

What percentage of the time did parents seek chiropractic care for their children dealing with symptoms of respiratory tract disease?

a. 15%

b. 27%

c. 45%

d. 69%

b. 27%

What are nutritional tips for babies/children? (select all that apply)

a. Avoid too many foods in one meal

b. Choose foods that are whole & simple

c. Regularly offer fruit juices over water

d. Make sure they finish all their food even if they're full

a. Avoid too many foods in one meal

b. Choose foods that are whole & simple

What are the most common ways to adjust an infant? (select all that apply)

a. Light pressure

b. SLI

c. Gonstead

d. Diversified

a. Light pressure

b. SLI

What are contraindications to breastfeeding? (select all that apply)

a. Ketogenic diet

b. Active maternal TB

c. Gonorrhea

d. AIDS

b. Active maternal TB

d. AIDS

Congenital dermal melanocytosis are bruises.

a. True

b. False

b. False

The G in APGAR stands for _____. (FILL IN)

a. Groom

b. Grimace

c. Goofy

d. Godly

b. Grimace

What are causes of milia? (select all that apply)

a. Damage to the skin from an injury

b. Sweat trapped under the skin

c. Use of lotion

d. Trapped dead skin cells that form under the skin

a. Damage to the skin from an injury

d. Trapped dead skin cells that form under the skin

Human milk has lower protein than cow's milk, but human protein is more bioavailable.

a. True

b. False

a. True

If the child is too old for a harness, the _____ cast is utilized. (FILL IN)

a. Pavlik

b. Spica

c. Brace

d. Denneroll

b. Spica

Stork bites are harmful & need immediate treatment.

a. True

b. False

b. False

How is icterus treated? (select all that apply)

a. Suppository medication

b. Phototherapy

c. Oral medication

d. Breastfeeding

b. Phototherapy

d. Breastfeeding

What are signs of retention of the rooting reflex? (select all that apply)

a. Thumb sucking

b. Fussing during feeding

c. Hyperactivity

d. Poor impulse control

e. Dribbling

a. Thumb sucking

b. Fussing during feeding

e. Dribbling

Another name for torticollis is ____. (FILL-IN)

a. Swimmer's ear

b. Flatfoot

c. Dowager's hump

d. Wryneck

d. Wryneck

Asymmetrical Moro reflex may indicate a fracture or injury.

a. True

b. False

a. True

The sucking reflex appears when?

a. In utero

b. Birth

c. 3 months

d. 9 months

a. In utero

What are causes of nerve dysfunction in children besides birth? (select all that apply)

a. Falls

b. Tummy time

c. Being in a carseat for prolonged periods of time

d. Sleeping in a doc-a-tot

a. Falls

c. Being in a carseat for prolonged periods of time

Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease is a viral infection of what type?

a. Coxsackie virus A16

b. Orthomyxovirus

c. Retrovirus

d. Herpesvirus

a. Coxsackie virus A16

Introducing foods to a baby too early can lead to what? (select all that apply)

a. Allergies

b. Diarrheal disease

c. Constipation

d. Diabetes

a. Allergies

b. Diarrheal disease

What are tips for caring for a baby's skin if they have neonatal acne?

a. Use lotions with perfumes

b. Clean baby's face daily

c. Dry baby's face gently (pat dry)

d. Exfoliate with acne cream

b. Clean baby's face daily

c. Dry baby's face gently (pat dry)

These vegetables can be introduced as early as 6 months)

a. Raw carrots

b. Pumpkin

c. Potato

d. Zucchini

b. Pumpkin

d. Zucchini

Congenital dermal melanocytosis was formally known as _____ spots. (FILL IN)

a. Cafe-au-lait spots

b. Mongolian spots

c. Ash leaf spots

d. Port-wine stains

b. Mongolian spots

Small, white cysts (milk spots) are known as _____. (FILL IN)

a. Vernix

b. Epstein pearls

c. Lanugo

d. Milia

d. Milia

The hair covering the fetus inside of the uterus is called _____. (FILL IN)

a. Fontanelle

b. Vernix

c. Lanugo

d. Milia

c. Lanugo

Dairy & refined sugars should be avoided until what age?

a. 3 months

b. 6 months

c. 9 months

d. 12 months

d. 12 months

What type of milia are small cysts that occur after damage to the skin, either from burns, rashes, blisters, or sunlight exposure?

a. Primary milia

b. Milia en plaque

c. Neonatal milia

d. Secondary milia

d. Secondary milia

Telangelic nevi get redder when babies:

a. Feed

b. Cry

c. Defecate

d. Urinate

b. Cry

Chiropractic care is very safe for babies & children.

a. True

b. False

a. True

Blue, marbled, or weblike pattern on a baby's skin is known as _____. (FILL IN)

a. Lanugo

b. Mottling

c. Acrocyanosis

d. Erythema toxicum

b. Mottling

Sebaceous hyperplasia usually resolves on its own, but if treatment is necessary, what can be done? (select all that apply)

a. Cauterization

b. Acne cream

c. Microneedling

d. Cryotherapy

a. Cauterization

d. Cryotherapy

What is swimmer's ear an AKA for?

a. Otitis externa

b. Otitis media

c. Otitis interna

a. Otitis externa

Where is the most common place to find milia?

a. Legs

b. Arms

c. Back

d. Face

d. Face

What percentage of time did parents seek chiropractic care for their children for preventative care?

a. 5%

b. 12%

c. 23%

d. 49%

a. 5%

A baby is more likely to be born with lanugo if they:

a. Are of English descent

b. Are born prematurely

c. Were born via C-section

d. Born full term

b. Are born prematurely

Telangelic nevi are also known as: (select all that apply)

a. Crane kisses

b. Angel kisses

c. Stork bites

d. Angel bites

b. Angel kisses

c. Stork bites

What are signs & symptoms of miliaria rubra? (select all that apply)

a. Flat red spots

b. Dryness

c. Itching

d. Tiny, red bumps

c. Itching

d. Tiny, red bumps

Where can one find Epstine pearls?

a. Back

b. Eyelid

c. Ear

d. Mouth

d. Mouth

Sebaceous hyperplasia is a transient condition, influenced by what types of hormones?

a. Cortisol

b. Adrenaline

c. Androgens

d. Insulin

c. Androgens

What are the pros of formula feeding over breastfeeding? (select all that apply)

a. It is easier & less time consuming

b. Clean water is readily available

c. Parents know exactly how much food the baby is getting

d. Mother may receive better sleep

c. Parents know exactly how much food the baby is getting

d. Mother may receive better sleep

Icterus is also known as:

a. Birthmark

b. Baby acne

c. Stork bite

d. Jaundice

d. Jaundice

How many centimeters does one have to be for their OBGYN or Midwife to allow them to push?

a. 10

b. 8

c. 15

d. 5

a. 10

What are contraindications to breastfeeding?

a. Active maternal TB

b. AIDs

c. Gonorrhea

d. Ketogenic diet

a. Active maternal TB

b. AIDs

What is the aka for pertussis, what is it caused by, and how is it diagnosed?

a. Whooping cough; caused by Bordetella pertussis; diagnosed with nasopharyngeal swab and PCR

b. Croup; caused by parainfluenza virus; diagnosed with neck X-ray (“steeple sign”)

c. Diphtheria; caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae; diagnosed with throat culture

d. Bronchiolitis; caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV); diagnosed with rapid antigen detection

a. Whooping cough; caused by Bordetella pertussis; diagnosed with nasopharyngeal swab and PCR

How do you diagnose cystic fibrosis?

a. By chest X-ray showing bronchiectasis and hyperinflation

b. By elevated sweat chloride levels (≥60 mmol/L) confirmed on repeat testing, often with genetic confirmation

c. By sputum culture growing Pseudomonas aeruginosa

d. By lung biopsy showing thick mucus plugging of airways

b. By elevated sweat chloride levels (≥60 mmol/L) confirmed on repeat testing, often with genetic confirmation

What is a genetic condition that affects the body's cells, tissues, and glands?

a. Asthma

b. Cystic fibrosis

c. Pneumonia

d. Tuberculosis

b. Cystic fibrosis

What conditions increase the chance of a baby being born with icterus? (select all that applies)

a. Blood type mismatch

b. Problem with their liver

c. Mother's dietary choice

d. Mother being diabetic

a. Blood type mismatch

b. Problem with their liver

What presents with fever followed by small blisters, fussiness in infants, and loss of appetite?

a. Hand, foot, mouth disease

b. Fallots tetrology

c. Cystic fibrosis

d. Pertussis

a. Hand, foot, mouth disease

Down Syndrome is also known as (FILL-IN):

a. Trisomy 21

b. Turner Syndrome

c. Klinefelter Syndrome

d. Edwards Syndrome

a. Trisomy 21

Provide the 2 other names for slapped cheek syndrome and the virus that causes it (FILL-IN):

a. Erythema infectiosum / Fifth disease; caused by Parvovirus B19

b. Measles / Rubeola; caused by Measles virus

c. Rubella / German measles; caused by Rubella virus

d. Roseola / Sixth disease; caused by Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)

a. Erythema infectiosum / Fifth disease; caused by Parvovirus B19

Match the description with the correct conditions:

Rickets, Pellagra, Kwashiorkor, Scurvy, Marasmus

a. Caused by Vitamin D Deficiency -->

b. Caused by protein deficiency -->

c. Caused by severe caloric deficiency -->

d. Caused by niacin deficiency -->

e. Caused by Vitamin C Deficiency -->

a. Caused by Vitamin D Deficiency --> Rickets

b. Caused by protein deficiency --> Kwashiorkor

c. Caused by severe caloric deficiency --> Marasmus

d. Caused by niacin deficiency --> Pellagra

e. Caused by Vitamin C Deficiency --> Scurvy

Correctly match the stages for Wilms tumor:

Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4, Stage 5

a. Tumor cells have spread to surrounding lymph nodes -->

b. Tumor has spread to a closer site-mostly the lungs -->

c. Tumor completely confined to the kidney -->

d. Tumor is extended beyond the kidney -->

e. Tumor is in both kidneys -->

a. Tumor cells have spread to surrounding lymph nodes --> Stage 3

b. Tumor has spread to a closer site-mostly the lungs --> Stage 4

c. Tumor completely confined to the kidney --> Stage 1

d. Tumor is extended beyond the kidney --> Stage 2

e. Tumor is in both kidneys --> Stage 5

What are some characteristic traits may you see in a patient with Trisomy 21? (Short-answer)

- flat nose bridge

- slanted eyes

- short neck

- small ear, hands, feet

- short stature

Enuresis is persistent bed wetting of unknown cause, that commonly occurs beyond what age?

a. 2-3 years

b. 4-5 years

c. 6-7 years

d. 8-9 years

c. 6-7 years

A patient presents with a positive Adam's Test. On radiographs via Cobbs angle, what would be the best management plan for each degree? (Match)

Adjust and monitor; Consider orthopedic brace; Surgical correction

Curvature under 20 degrees -->

Curvature b/w 20-40 degrees -->

Curvature over 40 degrees -->

Curvature under 20 degrees --> Adjust and monitor;

Curvature b/w 20-40 degrees --> Consider orthopedic brace

Curvature over 40 degrees --> Surgical correction

A rare, but most common cancer in babies that develops before the age of 5 is?

a. Neuroblastoma

b. Leukemia

c. Wilms' tumor

d. Retinoblastoma

a. Neuroblastoma

Why should you not give babies honey? (FILL-IN)

the toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum are found in contaminated honey

_________ is the most common form of heat rash, but _________ is the most severe. (FILL-IN)

Miliara rubra; Miliara profunda

What is the condition that could arise if you give a child aspirin that has chicken pox?

a. Reye's syndrome

b. Kawasaki disease

c. Hemolytic uremic syndrome

d. Scarlet fever

a. Reye's syndrome

List a couple of benefits for breastfeeding babies. (Short-answer)

- breast milk builds immunity

- breast milk is easily digested

- breastfed babies cry less