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Flexion
decreasing the angles between 2 bones (bending)

Extension
increase angle between 2 bones (straightening a bend)

Abduction
move the body away from body midline

Adduction
move the body towards the body midline

Rotation
medial rotation- bring anterior surface of body towards midline
lateral rotation - brings anterior surface away from midline

Circumduction
combination of flextion , extention , abduction and adduction move body in circular motion, where one end of the body region stays stationary while one moves in a circle

Pronation
rotate the forearm so the palm faces backward or down

Supination
rotate the forearm so the palm faces up or forward

Dorsiflexion
bring your foot upwards toward your shin

Plantar flexion
point your foot downward

Inversion
turn the sole of your foot inward

Eversion
turn the sole of foot outwards

Depression
move a body part down

Elevation
move a body part up

Opposition
brings the thumb in contact with another finger of your hand(thumb to pinky)