IELTS

888

As cars and bicycles increasingly share ___

urban roads

conflicts between the two groups have become a _____ road-safety concern

significant

the main problems ___ from

arise

cyclists can ___ drivers’ blind spots

enter

another issue is that some cyclists fail to follow traffic ___

regulations

Fe, large groups of recreational cyclists may ride several __ __ ___ traffic creating frustration and potential conflicts

abreast and obstruct

several ___ could address these problems

measures

traffic _____ should combine road-safety education with stricter enforcement of traffic regulations

authorities

cyclists should use ____ lanes

appropriate

separate bicycle lanes would physically divide cyclists ____ faster and heavier vehicles.

from

sharing roads can be dangerous because of differences between cars and bicycles and unsafe behaviour among some road users, particularly where cycling infrastructure is _____.

inadequate

while a comprehensive curriculum provides _____

broad knowledge

I believe early specialisation is ____because it allows students to develop relevant skills more deeply and prepare for future study and careers.

preferable

Those who support a broad curriculum argue that students benefit from exposure to different ___of knowledge

fields

A ____ education may also help students make better-informed decisions about their future

well-rounded

by exposing them to subjects they might ___overlook.

otherwise

At this age, many teenagers begin to ____their strengths and develop clearer career aspirations

recognise

Concentrating on a smaller group of ____subjects enables them to acquire deeper knowledge and stronger academic foundations for further study

relevant

Concentrating on a smaller group of relevant subjects enables them to ____ knowledge and stronger academic foundations for further study

acquire deeper

a student with particular strengths in .. may benefit more from focusing on subjects related to .. than from spending equal amounts of time on every ____

discipline

Specialisation can also free up time for extracurricular activities, ____learning and practical experience.

independent

both partners contribute to the family financially and should therefore share _______ fairly.

domestic responsibilities

Traditional ____ were partly shaped by the fact that men were more likely to work outside the home while women remained responsible for the household and children

gender roles

In many societies, men also had greater access to education and employment, making them the ____ of family income.

primary source

However, these ____have changed considerably

circumstances

Women now have similar access to education and career opportunities and make substantial contributions to ____

household finances

There is therefore little _____for expecting women to shoulder most domestic work simply because of their gender.

justification

More importantly, a _____ of chores is necessary when both partners have demanding full-time jobs

fair division

After spending much of the day at work, neither person should be expected to ______ of cooking, cleaning and childcare alone.

manage the majority

Sharing these responsibilities reduces the physical and mental ___on each partner and allows both to have sufficient time for rest and personal activities.

burden

It can also strengthen relationships by creating a sense of ____and mutual support

partnership

Importantly, equal responsibility does not ____mean dividing every task exactly 50–50

necessarily

couples can_____ according to their working hours, abilities and circumstances

adjust their contributions

For example, if one partner has an exceptionally demanding week, the other can temporarily take on more _____.

household duties

the increasing participation of both men and women in full-time employment makes a fair division of household chores both _______

logical and practical

While responsibilities need not always be divided _____, both partners should contribute meaningfully to maintaining their home.

identically

The gap between these two rates was therefore … ____, equal to the difference recorded for…

percentage points

The remaining sports showed considerably smaller ____

disparities

Rugby was watched by 30% of males, compared with 20% who participated, while the ____figures for…

corresponding

Badminton had the closest rates, __ approximately 29% for viewing and 25% for participation, a difference of only 4 percentage points.

at

alth much of the info published by the media may be irrelevant to _____

particular indiv

____, the sheer vol of news can make it difficult to identify..

Admittedly

News cover …,…, _ _ _ __ interest every reader

not all of which

Relying solely on second-hand information may also be misleading because important details can be __ __ ____

omitted or distorted

For example, staying informed about changes to local regulations or public ____can help people understand their responsibilities and avoid unnecessary difficulties.

procedures

More importantly, news plays an important role in both __and personal life.

civic

Coverage of political developments, weather conditions and environmental issues allows citizens to make informed decisions and ___ appropriately to changes in their communities.

respond

News therefore remains valuable because it helps individuals make informed personal decisions and _____more responsibly in society.

participate

Although private firms can ___innovation through competition and investment

accelerate

I believe government ____should remain dominant

involvement

Private companies can often develop scientific solutions more rapidly because they have strong financial ___

incentives

scientific progress may become more closely ___ commercial interests than social priorities.

aligned with

Government-funded research, by contrast, can place greater emphasis on ___

public welfare

these safeguards can help ensure that research is carefully ___ potential risks before being implemented

assessed for

Governments can also fund projects that have significant social value but limited ___

commercial potential

ability to prioritise public welfare, regulate risks and support research beyond ____commercial returns.

immediate

 reading is more beneficial because it encourages active ____ and develops skills that are valuable beyond entertainment.

mental engagement

The main advantage of reading is that it requires children to actively __meaning

construct

Reading also requires ____attention

sustained

games can have value when chosen appropriately and enjoyed ____.

in moderation

 replacing face-to-face interaction with online ___

exchanges

One drawback is that online communication cannot fully ___the emotional cues conveyed through face-to-face interaction

reproduce

This can make online exchanges seem ___and may weaken relationships when sensitive issues need to be discussed

impersonal

important business negotiations are often conducted in person because meeting directly can build trust and ___commitment

demonstrate

This can benefit both employers and employees by reducing geographical ___

constraints

When used appropriately rather than as a complete ___ personal interaction, social media can therefore enhance rather than diminish people's ability to connect.

substitute for

encourage healthier drinking habits through education, taxation and ___controls.

advertising

____advertising further increases their appeal, making sugary drinks seem like an ordinary part of daily life

Extensive

 frequent intake of these beverages can increase the risk of serious health problems, making their widespread use a ___public-health concern.

growing

governments should raise public awareness of the health ____of excessive sugar intake through schools, healthcare campaigns and the media

consequences

higher taxes on sugary drinks could reduce demand by making them less affordable, while the resulting ___could fund health-promotion programmes

revenue

 Together, these measures would address both consumer awareness and the commercial __driving excessive intake.

forces

Limiting unnecessary screen use and encouraging ___activities can help address these problems.

purposeful

 Constant exposure to information, notifications and carefully ___images of other people's lives can encourage young people to compare themselves with unrealistic standards

curated

They may consequently feel insecure about their appearance, achievements or lifestyle, while spending less time on activities that ____ their well-being

genuinely improve

the abundance of passive entertainment, which can reduce opportunities for creativity, social interaction and ___

personal achievement

greater ____ does not necessarily lead to greater happiness

material prosperity

Excessive digital consumption and _____ in meaningful activities can undermine young people's well-being

insufficient engagement

mental strength is essential for motivation and resilience, I believe physical ability plays the more ____ in most sports.

decisive role

mental strength enables athletes to cope with pressure, setbacks and _____.

demanding training

Without this _____, even physically gifted athletes may fail to reach their potential.

psychological strength

 physical ability is often the more _____ of sporting performance.

direct determinant

athletes must possess the physical capacity to ___ and sustain their performance

execute techniques

The development of Vietnamese footballer Dinh Bac, for instance, _____ improvements in strength, speed and endurance can enhance an athlete's competitiveness

illustrates how

Nevertheless, physical strength alone is insufficient; it must be combined with technical ability and ___.

tactical awareness

It may therefore impose additional costs without addressing the ____.

underlying problem

At the same time, expanding and improving public transport would give commuters a ____ to private vehicles

practical alternative

increasing petrol prices can discourage unnecessary travel and reduce emissions, but it should be viewed as a _____ rather than the main solution

supplementary measure

one reason this view is _____ is that

persuasive

In ___, A who …, for instance, is more likely to

practice

In recent years, … has become increasingly common in ____ of the world

many parts

Modern society has seen a _____ in

noticable rise

… is now a ______ of life in many countries

familiar feature

This essay will cover/discover both perspective before explaining why I am ____

more persuaded by

Having children later in life is becoming increasingly common among women in many societies. This trend is mainly driven by _____, career development

financial pressures

changing _____ parenthood

attitudes towards

Although delayed childbirth can create _______, I believe its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.

demographic challenges

One major reason women postpone having children is the financial and personal _____ in raising a family

commitment involved

Young adults are often still establishing their careers and may struggle to afford housing, childcare and other ____ with parenthood.

expenses associated

Many therefore prefer to wait until they have achieved greater ____

financial stability