chapter 3 acid/base/solublity rules

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Last updated 5:34 PM on 9/24/26
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10 Terms

1
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Strong acid

HCL , HBr , HI

H2SO4 , HNO3 , HClO4 , HClO3

2
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Strong bases

LiOH , NaOH , KOH , RbOH , CsOH - G1

Ca(OH)2 , Sr(OH)2 , Ba(OH)2

3
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Soluble Rule 1

Group 1 always soluble

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Rule 2

NH4+ ammonium always soluble

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Rule 3

NO3 (nitrates) , C2H3O2 (acetates) , ClO4 (perchlorates) all soluble

6
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Rule 4

Cl, Br, I yes unless silver (Ag+), lead(Pb2+), copper(Cu+), or mercury(Hg2 2+)

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Rule 5

SO4 2- yes unless calcium(Ca2+), strontium(Sr2+), Barium(Ba2+), silver(Ag+), lead(Pb2+)

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Insoluble rule 1

Metal hydroxides except G1, ca, sr, ba

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Rule 2

CO3 2- (carbonates), PO4 3-(phosphates), except G1 and ammonium

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Sulfur ion

No except G1 and G2 and ammonium