Science Unit 1 Flash Cards

Study

Nucleus

protects DNA / directs the functions of the cell (present in all Eukaryotic kingdoms)

Flagella

Movement (present in bacteria, protist, animal, archaea)

Cytoplasm

Fluid material that holds and supports internal cell parts (all kingdoms)

Prokaryotic

simple cells with no nucleus (Archaea and bacteria kingdoms + domains are prokaryotic)

Plant Kingdom - Eukarya Domain

-Eukaryotic

-Multicellular

-tissues

-Mitochondria

-uses it for cellular respiration (break down sugar create energy)

-photosynthisis

-Autotroph

-chloroplast

-cell wall

Heterotrophs

Consumers (eat the food)

Kingdoms: Animal, Fungi

Autotrophs

producers (can make there own food)

Kingdoms: plant, protists, sometimes bacteria and sometimes Archaea

Ribosome

Makes the proteins

Present in all the kingdoms

Cell Wall

Protects and gives the cell structure

Kingdoms: Bacteria, Plant, Fungi, some protist

Animal Kingdom - Eukarya Domain

• eukaryotic

• multicellular

• can move (motile)

• heterotophs

• small vacuole

Cell Membrane

Controls what comes in and out of a cell

• Kingdoms: All

Eukaryotic

complex cells with nucleus to protect DNA

Biological Domains and Kingdoms

Domains come first: Archaea (Archaea) Bacteria(Bacteria) Eukarya (Protist, Fungi, Plant, Animal)

Kingdoms second Archaea, Bacteria, Protist, Fungi, Plant, Animal

Golgi Body

Packages and ships proteins to move them out of the cell

Kingdoms: Plant, Animal,

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Makes fat + Protein

Kingdoms: Protist, Plant, Animal,

Vacuole

Stores water and waste - Ultra important in plant cell

Kingdoms: Plant, Protist, Animal, Fungi

Lysosome

Structures that clean up the cell

Kingdoms: Plant, Fungi, Animal,

Lysol - Cleaner

Mitochondria

Breaks down sugar/glucose to release usable energy - ATP by cellular respiration

Kingdoms: Plant, Protist, Animal, Fungi,

Magnification of low on microscope

40x

Magnification of medium on microscope

100x

Magnification of high on microscope

400x

What do you do when image is blurry

Adjust coarse adjustment knob

Why do you stain some organisms when looking at them under a microscope

Because some the light goes through the cell and its hard to see it

Fungi Kingdom - Eukarya

• Eukaryotic

• multi/uni cellular

• mitochondria

• ex. yeast, mold

Chloroplast

traps sunlight and makes sugar by photosynthesis

Kingdoms: Plants, some Protists,

Protist Kingdom - Eukarya

• Eukaryotic

• Unicellular

• hetero/auto troph

• has flagella

• ex. amobea

Bacteria Kingdom - Bacteria

• unicellular

• prokaryotic

• can cause disease

• most are heterotrops

Archaea Kingdom - Archaea

• Unicellular

• Prokaryotic

• No nucleus

• Most are heterophs