Full Spanish Learning Stuff

What is present tense?

In the present; now

What are all the conjugations for present tense? -AR Verbs?

o, as, a, amos, aís, an

What are all the conjugations for present tense? -ER/ Verbs

o, es, e, emos, éis, en

What are all the conjugations for present tense? -IR Verbs

o, es, e, imos, ís, en

What is Imperfect Tense?

The imperfect is used for past actions that are not seen as completed. (-ing) or (used to)

What are all the conjugations for imperfect tense? -AR

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban

What are all the conjugations for imperfect tense? -ER/IR

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

What are some phrases that hint at Imperfect tense?

Siempre, a veces; de vez un cuando, a menudo; frecuentemente

What is the preterite tense?

The preterite is used for past actions that are seen as completed.

What are all the conjugations for preterite tense? -AR

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

What are all the conjugations for preterite tense? -ER/IR

í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

What is the future tense?

Future tense is exactly what it sounds like, what may or may not happen

Do you change the ending of a verb during future tense?

No, it stays as AR/ER/IR

What are all the conjugations for future tense?

é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

What is Conditional tense?

The conditional is used to express probability, possibility, wonder or conjecture, and is usually translated as would, could, must have or probably.

What are all the conjugations for conditional tense?

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

What is present perfect tense?

The use of has or have, specifying an action happening in real time.

What must be put in front of the verb during present perfect?

The conjugated form of Haber

How would you conjugate Haber for the present perfect?

he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han

How would you conjugate regular verbs in the present perfect? -AR

-ar / +ado

How would you conjugate regular verbs in the present perfect? -ER/IR

-er/ir | +ido

What is the pluperfect tense?

prior to the other past tenses

eg: had gotten (pluperfect has had)

How do you conjugate Haber in Pluperfect Tense?

Había, Habías, Había, Habíamos, Habaís, Habían

How do you conjugate regular verbs in the pluperfect tense? -AR

-ar / +ado

How do you conjugate regular verbs in the pluperfect tense? -ER/IR

-Er or -Ir / +ido

What is the preterite perfect tense?

Refers to an action completed immediately after another past event

How to conjugate Haber in the preterite perfect tense?

Hube, Hubiste, Hubo, Hubimos, Hubisteis, Hubieron

What is the future present tense?

A tense for verbs that may or may not take place before another verb in the future

How do you conjugate Haber in the future present tense?

Habré, Habrás, Habrá, Habremos, Habréis, Habrán

How do you conjugate verbs in the future present tense? -AR

-ar / +ado

How do you conjugate verbs in the future present tense? -ER/IR

-Er or -Ir / +ido

What is Conditional Perfect tense?

A tense you use to speculate about what would have happened under certain circumstances.

How do you conjugate Haber in the Conditional perfect tense?

Habría, Habrías, Habría, Habríamos, Habríes, Habrían

How do you conjugate regular verbs in the Conditional perfect tense? -AR

-AR / +ado

How do you conjugate regular verbs in the Conditional perfect tense? -ER/IR

-ER or -IR / +ido

What is the Present Subjunctive?

It's the same as present tense, but is used when you want to convey a lack of certainty for something or a belief of a future event.

How do you conjugate verbs in the present subjunctive? -AR

e, es, e, emos, éis, en

How do you conjugate verbs in the present subjunctive? -ER/IR

a, as, a, amos, áis, an

What is the imperfect subjunctive?

It's used when you want to convey a lack of certainty for something or a belief of a past event. (ex. Would)

What is the first version of Imperfect Subjunctive conjugations?

Ra, Ras, Ra, Ramos, Rais, Ran

What is the second version of Imperfect Subjunctive conjugations?

Se, Ses, Se, Semos, Seis, Sen

What is Present Perfect Subjunctive?

Past actions that connect to the present. "Will have happened by now"

How do you conjugate Haber in the Present Perfect Subjunctive?

Haya, Hayas, Haya, Hayamos, Hayáis, Hayan

How do you conjugate verbs in the Present Perfect Subjunctive?

AR= ado / ER & IR= ido

What is the pluperfect subjunctive?

Describes an action that precedes the main clause of a sentence

How would you conjugate Haber in the Pluperfect Subjunctive?

Hubiera, Hubieras, Hubiera, Hubiéramos, Hubierais, Hubieran

How do you conjugate verbs in the Pluperfect Subjunctive?

AR= ado / ER & IR= ido

What are the irregular verbs in the Imperfect tense?

Ir, Ser, Ver

What are the irregular verbs in the Future tense?

Poner, Salir, Tener, Valer, Venir, Caber, Poder, Saber, Decir, Hacer, Querer

What are the irregular verbs in the Future tense?

Poner, Salir, Tener, Valer, Venir, Caber, Poder, Saber, Decir, Hacer, Querer

I like to talk (Present)

Me gusta hablar

I was talking to Mason (Imperfect)

Yo Hablaba a Mason

I talked with Mason (Preterite)

Yo Hablé con Mason

I will speak with Mason tomorrow (Future)

Hablaré con Mason mañana

I would talk to Mason but he is in New York (Conditional)

Yo Hablaría con Mason pero el está en New York

I have spoken with Mason (Present Perfect)

Yo he hablado con Mason

I had spoken with Mason (Pluperfect)

Yo Había hablado con Mason

I had spoken with Mason (Preterite Perfect)

Yo hube hablado con Mason

I will have spoken to Mason (Future Perfect)

Yo habré hablado con Mason

I would have talked to Mason (Conditional Tense)

Yo Habría hablado con Mason

Here

aquí

There

allí

Near

cerca

In front

delante

On top

encima

Inside

dentro

Ahead

adelante

Up / Above

arriba

Far

lejos

Behind

detrás

Underneath

debajo

Outside

fuera

Down / Below

abajo

Today

hoy

Tomorrow

mañana

Last night

anoche

Recently

recientemente

Briefly

brevemente

Daily

diariamente

Still

todavía

Never

nunca

Occasionally

ocasionalmente

Now

ahora

Yesterday

ayer

Previously

previamente

Currently

actualmente

Permanently

permanentemente

Frequently

frecuentemente

Already

ya

Always

siempre

Weekly

semanalmente

Very

muy

A lot

mucho

Less

menos

So much

tanto

Somewhat

algo

Too much

demasiado

A little

poco

More

más

Enough

bastante