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refers to the mainstream or widely accepted culture of a society at a particular time.
Popular Culture
6 Characteristics of popular culture
Widespread, accessible, influential, social, Dynamic, Mass-oriented
Shared by many people
Widespread
Easy for people to encounter or consume.
Accessible
Changes over time.
Dynamic
Creates shared experiences and identities.
Social
Can affect people's behavior, choices, and values.
Influencial
Designed or consumed by a large audience.
Mass Oriented
It shows many Forms Of Culture
Trends
Trends
What is popular today may not be popular tomorrow.
Popular Culture Changes
Factors that influence change:
• Technology
• Social Media
• New Generations
• Globalization
• Celebrities & Influencers
• Economic Changes
• Social Issues
Popular culture can help people:
• Express themselves
• Build identity
• Find communities
• Develop a sense of belonging
• Connect with others
• Share common interests
This culture has Mass appeal
Popular Culture
Widely accessible culture
Popular Culture
Changes quickly
Popular Culture
Innovation & trends
Popular Culture
Traditional Culture
Folk Culture
Community-based culture
Fol culture
Passed through generations culture
Folk Culture
Customs & traditions culture
Folk culture
Often associated with elite institutions
High Culture
Specialized knowledge may be needed Culture
High Culture
Culture often associated with fine arts
High Culture
Intellectual/artistic pursuits culture
High Culture
growth and development of cities.
Urbanization
Cities bring together people with different:
• Traditions
• Languages
• Beliefs
• Styles
• Experiences
Cultural Exchange → Cultural _____ → ___________
Cultural Exchange → Cultural Mixing → New Cultural Trends
Industrialization made it possible to:
Produce → Distribute → Advertise → Consume cultural products on a mass scale.
How popular culture spread in the past
Radio → Newspaper → Television → Film
Today How popular culture spread
Internet → Social Media → Streaming → Online Communities
Technology makes cultural trends spread _____ and _____.
Technology makes cultural trends spread faster and farther.
HOW TO ANALYZE POPULAR CULTURE
Identify, Describe, Explain, Analyze, Evaluate, Interpret
What is it?
Identify
What does it look like?
Describe
Why is it popular?
Explain
How does it influence people?
Analyze
What are its effects?
Evaluate
What does it tell us about society?
Interpret
The Philippines is called a “______” of Western and Eastern cultures.
The Philippines is called a “melting pot” of Western and Eastern cultures.
Base culture: _______
Base Culture: indigenous Austronesian traditions.
_______was the official language for more than three centuries; now replaced
by ______and _____.
Spanish was the official language for more than three centuries; now replaced
by English and Filipino.
American colonial period:
1898–1946.
Promoted use of Tagalog and revival of Filipino traditions under “———————-” policy. in the Japanese era
Promoted use of Tagalog and revival of Filipino traditions under “Asia for the Asians” policy.
Language: around ——- Hokkien/Yueh loanwords in Filipino languages (food, household,
business terms).
Language: around 1,500 Hokkien/Yueh loanwords in Filipino languages (food, household,
business terms).
Korean Wave is also called as
Hallyu
Describes the rising popularity of Korean entertainment and lifestyle across Asia, the Americas, Europe, and beyond.
Hallyu
The indigenous early settlers whose traditions form the foundation of traditional
Filipino culture.
indigenous Austronesian
The Spanish-based creole language that continues to be spoken mainly in
Zamboanga City.
Chavacano
The American-introduced vehicle, transformed from surplus military jeeps, that
became known as the “king of the road” in the Philippines.
Philippine Jeepney
The Chinese-derived fried spring roll that is now a standard Filipino snack and party
food.
Lumpia
The term for the global spread of Korean pop culture, including K-pop, K-dramas,
fashion, and food, that strongly influences Filipino youth.
Hallyu
The Filipino pop music genre that emerged with groups like SB19 and
MNL48, inspired by Japanese and Korean idol systems.
p-pop
The Chinese-influenced noodle dishes (e.g., pancit canton, pancit luglug) that
are now staples in Filipino cuisine.
Pancit
The fast-food chain that grew into a major Filipino brand but was originally
inspired by American hamburger chains.
Jollibee
The policy slogan used by the Japanese during their occupation that
promoted Tagalog and the revival of Filipino traditions.
Asia for the Asians
The concept describing the Philippines as a country where many Western
and Eastern cultural traditions blend together.
Melting pot