Greek Particle Hell

δέ

and; but

μέν...δέ

on the one hand...on the other hand

μέν

indeed

οὖν

therefore, accordingly; at any rate

γε

indeed; at least, at any rate

δή

surely, really, now, in fact, indeed

ἄρα

therefore, then

μήν

[emphasizes preceding particle]

μέντοι

however; of course

ἦ

truly (emphasizes what follows)

τοίνυν

therefore, accordingly; further, moreover

που

somewhere; I suppose, perhaps

αὖ, αὖθις

moreover; on the other hand; back

καίτοι

and indeed, and yet

πως

somehow, in some way, in any way

ἆρα

[introduces a question]

οὐκοῦν

surely then (inviting assent to an inference)

περ

[added to pronouns and other particles for emphasis]

ναί

indeed, yes

διά

through, during

διά (+gen., acc.)

because of

μετά (+gen.)

with

μετά (+acc.)

after

ὑπέρ (+acc.)

beyond

ὑπέρ (+gen)

for

σύν

with (+dat)

ἕνεκα

on account of

ἕνεκα (+gen.)

for the sake of

πλήν (+gen.)

(prep.) except

πλήν

(conj.) except that, unless, but

ἄνευ (+gen.)

without

καί

and, also, even

ἤ

or; than (after a comparative)

γάρ

for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)

ὡς

as, since; (introducing purpose clause) so that (+subj./opt.); (introducing indir. statement) that

τε

and

ἐάν (+subj.)

if

ἀλλά

but

μή

not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional)

ὅτι

because, that

ὅτι (+superlative)

as… as possible

εἰ (+indic. or opt.)

if

εἴπερ

if indeed

οὕτως

in this way

οὐδέ

and not, but not, nor

οὔτε...οὔτε

neither...nor

ὥσπερ

just as, as if

ὥστε

(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that

μᾶλλον

more, rather

ὅταν (+subj.)

whenever

ἵνα (conj. +subj. or opt.)

in order that

ἵνα (rel. adv. +indic.)

where

μήτε...μήτε

neither...nor

μηδέ

and not

εἶτα

then, next

ὅπως

how, as

ὅπως (+subj. or opt.)

in order that

εἴτε…εἴτε

whether…or

κἄν (+subj.)

even if

πάνυ

altogether, entirely

εὖ

well (opp. κακῶς); thoroughly, competently; happily, fortunately

ἴσως

equally, probably, perhaps

ὅπου

where, wherever

ὅμως

nevertheless, all the same, notwithstanding