Basic Nursing Medical Terms

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Vocabulary flashcards covering all English medical terms and Korean definitions from the transcript.

Last updated 6:51 AM on 10/1/26
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97 Terms

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falls

๋‚™์ƒ

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ROM, range-of-motion

๊ด€์ ˆ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฒ”์œ„

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contracture

๊ตฌ์ถ•

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immobility

๋ถ€๋™

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wristdrop

์†๋ชฉํ•˜์ˆ˜(์†๋ชฉ์ฒ˜์ง)

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body alignment

์‹ ์ฒด์„ ์—ด

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lumbar lordosis

์š”์ถ”์ „๋งŒ์ฆ

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exercise

์šด๋™

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ADL, activities of daily living

์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œํ™œ๋™

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footdrop

์กฑํ•˜์ˆ˜(๋ฐœ์ฒ˜์ง)

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spinal lordosis

์ฒ™์ถ”์ „๋งŒ์ฆ

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scoliosis

์ฒ™์ถ”์ธก๋งŒ์ฆ

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kyphosis

์ฒ™์ถ”ํ›„๋งŒ์ฆ

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์™ธ์ „

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adduction

๋‚ด์ „

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flextion

๊ตด๊ณก

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extention

์‹ ์ „

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hypertention

๊ณผ์‹ ์ „

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plantar flexion

์กฑ์ €๊ตด๊ณก

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dorsiflexion

์กฑ๋ฐฐ๊ตด๊ณก

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circumduction

ํœ˜๋Œ๋ฆผ

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rotation

ํšŒ์ „

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internal rotation

๋‚ดํšŒ์ „

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external rotaion

์™ธํšŒ์ „

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pronation

ํšŒ๋‚ด

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supination

ํšŒ์™ธ

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invertion

๋‚ด๋ฒˆ

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eversion

์™ธ๋ฒˆ

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intermittent feeding

๊ฐ„ํ—์  ์ฃผ์ž…

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light diet

๊ฒฝ์‹

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PEG, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝํ•˜ ์œ„๋ฃจ์ˆ 

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jejunostomy

๊ณต์žฅ๋ฃจ ์„ค์น˜์ˆ 

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gag reflex

๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ

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BMR, basal metabolic rate

๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์œจ

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metabolism

๋Œ€์‚ฌ

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PN, parenteral nutrition

๋น„๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์˜์–‘

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nasogastric tube

๋น„์œ„๊ด€

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nasoenteric tube

๋น„์žฅ๊ด€

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intake

์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰

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soft diet

์—ฐ์‹

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undernutrition

์˜์–‘๊ฒฐํ•

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bolus feeding

์ง‘์ค‘์‹ ์ฃผ์ž…

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BMI, body mass index

์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜

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overnutrition

์˜์–‘๊ณผ์ž‰

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malnutrition

์˜์–‘๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰

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TPN, total parenteral nutrition

์™„์ „๋น„๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์˜์–‘

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gastric gavage

์œ„๊ด€์˜์–‘

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gastrostomy

์œ„๋ฃจ์„ค์น˜์ˆ 

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MAMC, mid-arm muscle circumfer ence

์œ„ํŒ” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์œก๋‘˜๋ ˆ

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TSF, triceps skinf old thickness

์œ„ํŒ” ์„ธ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๊ทผ ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๋‘๊ป˜

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MAC, mid-arm circumference

์œ„ํŒ”์ค‘๊ฐ„๋‘˜๋ ˆ

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clear liquid diet

์œ ๋™์‹

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regular diet

์ผ๋ฐ˜์‹(ํ‘œ์ค€์‹)

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EN, enteral nutrition

์žฅ๊ด€์˜์–‘

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low-residue diet

์ €์ž”์‚ฌ์‹

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full liquid diet

์ „์œ ๋™์‹

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continuous feeding

์ง€์†์  ์ฃผ์ž…

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gas exchange

๊ฐ€์Šค๊ตํ™˜

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incentive spirometer

๊ฐ•ํ™”ํํ™œ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„

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spurum

๊ฐ๋‹ด

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hemoptysis

๊ฐํ˜ˆ

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hyperventilation

๊ณผ๋‹คํ™˜๊ธฐ

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hypoventilation

๊ณผ์†Œํ™˜๊ธฐ

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perfution

๊ด€๋ฅ˜

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oropharyngeal airway

๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ธ๋‘๊ด€

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endotracheal tube

๊ธฐ๊ด€๋‚ด๊ด€

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tracheostomy

๊ธฐ๊ด€์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ 

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orthopnea

๊ธฐ์ขŒํ˜ธํก

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ABGA, arterial blood gas analysis

๋™๋งฅํ˜ˆ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ถ„์„

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pulse oximetry

๋ง์ดˆ์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„ ์ธก์ •

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LPM, liter per minute

๋ถ„๋‹น ์œ ์†

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deep breathing exercise

์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์šด๋™

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crakle

์•…์„ค์Œ

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TV, tidal volume

์ผํšŒ ํ˜ธํก์šฉ์ 

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pursed-lip breathing

์ž…์ˆ  ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธํก๋ฒ•

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hypoxia

์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฆ

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hypocapnia

์ €ํƒ„์‚ฐํ˜ˆ์ฆ

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vibration

์ง„๋™๋ฒ•

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cyanosis

์ฒญ์ƒ‰์ฆ

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postural drainage

์ฒด์œ„๋ฐฐ์•ก

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percussing

ํƒ€์ง„๋ฒ•

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retraction

ํ‡ด์ถ•

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PFT, pulmonary function tests

ํ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ

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expiration

ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ

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dyspnea

ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€

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diffusion

ํ™•์‚ฐ

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ventilation

ํ™˜๊ธฐ

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inspiration

ํก๊ธฐ

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aspiration

ํก์ธ

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FiO2, fraction of inspired oxygen

ํก์ž…์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๋†๋„

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eupnea

์ •์ƒ ํ˜ธํก

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tachypnea

๋น ๋ฅธ ํ˜ธํก(๋นˆํ˜ธํก)

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bradypnea

๋Š๋ฆฐ ํ˜ธํก(์„œํ˜ธํก)

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apnea

๋ฌดํ˜ธํก

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Kussmaul respiration

์ฟ ์Šค๋ง ํ˜ธํก

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Cheyne-Stokes respiration

์ฒด์ธ-์Šคํ† ํฌ์Šค ํ˜ธํก

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Biotโ€™s respiration

๋น„์˜ค ํ˜ธํก