5 Hellenistic Age

What starts the Hellenistic age?

Alexander the Great dies

What year does the Hellenistic age begin?

323 BC

What ends the Hellenistic age?

Rome conquers Egypt

What year does Hellenistic age end?

40BC

Who is King Philip the second part of what country?

Macedonia

Who is the son of King Philip the second?

Alexander the Great

What battle, got King Philip ll, Greek city states?

Battle of Charonia

When was the battle of Charonia?

338BC

What areas did Alexander the Great conquer during his timeline?

Greece, Macedonia, Egypt, Near east (Middle East, Iran), Asia Minor (Turkey), Persia (India)

After Alexander the Great dies who rules Egypt?

Ptolemy and Ptolemies

After Alexander the Great dies who rules Near east?

Seleucus and seleuicids

After Alexander the Great dies who rules Greece and Macedonia?

Antigonous and antagonids

What is the most important, most Hellenistic area?

Egypt

What is the Capital of Egypt?

Alexandria

Alexandria is what in Hellenistic era?

Biggest city, greatest center of culture, and biggest library

In Alexandria what got translated?

Old Testament

The Old Testament was Hebrew and got translated to?

Greek

What is the translation from Hebrew Bible called?

Septuagint

What is the scattering of people (especially Jews) to many other areas?

Diaspora

What became the most popular ways of culture and thinking and language during the Hellenism era?

Greek ways

What were the three stages in time order of Hellenism?

Hellenic, Hellenistic, Greco-Roman

How many years was Hellenism era?

300 years

In Hellenic era (before he dies) what ended Cosmopolitan thinking (thinking about everyone in universe)?

Parochialism (worrying about only your town)

Hellenistic culture was?

Universal and cosmopolitan

Different cultures and different ways of life were mixed to?

Greek culture

What is culture in mix of one Greek culture with different culture called?

Hellenistic

Who tutored Alexander the Great?

Aristole

A cosmopolitan culture is?

Universal and using the same languages

A Urbanism culture is?

educated, taste, sophisticated, and contains other cultures

A Parochial culture is?

One country or area only and using its own language

What culture is the most similar with Hellenistic.

Urbanism

Urbanism is in?

Only big cities

Was it a big or small percentage in Hellenistic culture?

Small

What type of people believed hellenistic culture?

Leader, educated, and wealthy

What is in the middle of Europe and Asia and Africa?

Mediterranean sea

Who started causing war problems with Hellenistic kingdoms?

Rome

Greek culture was?

A ton of cultures on one

Rulers from kingdoms brought what to their lands, which made Greek culture?

Greek books, statues, and paintings

Hellenistic cities engaged in what?

Trade and business which made wealth

Egypt is in?

Africa

Founder of Alxendria is?

Alexander the Great

Hellenzation could only happen in?

Cities

Who is a scholar poet?

Callimachus

Who is a poet?

Theocritus

Who is a playwright?

Menander

Who is a historian for ancient Roman republic?

Polybius

Hellenistic art showed a new awareness of?

Ordinary individual

Hellenistic scientist use?

Reason and reasonable examination

Alexandrian doctors improved medical skills through?

Observation and experimentation

Before Aristarchus people thought?

The earth was the center of the universe

Who is the Alexandrian astronomer who said the sun is the middle of universe?

Aristarchus

Who is a Alexandrian mathematician, who applied reason to geometry?

Euclid

Who is the Alexandrian geographer, who divides the earth into climate zones?

Eratosthenes

Who is a inventor who established general principles of hydrostatics?

Archimedes of Syracuse

What is Epicureanism?

Philosophy

Alexander vs who in the battle of guagomala?

Derias lll

Who wins the battle of guagomala?

Alexander the Great

What does Alexander the Great get from the battle of guagomala?

Persia

Who thought that excessive pleasure does not lead to happiness?

Epicurus

What is logos?

Divine Reason

St. John says logos is?

Jesus Christ

What is the reason inside every person?

Divine spark

Why is Zeno important?

Founded stoicism

What is stoicism?

Finding inner peace on what we can control

What are two groups who liked stoicism?

Romans and Christians

What is something we can’t know for certain, and the belief of no need to know absolute truth called?

Skepticism

Who insisted that all ideas must be regarded as a guess instead of a truth?

Cameades of Cyrene

What is the belief of rebelling against all law and authority?

Cynicism

Who is a cynic who met Alexander the Great, and asked only that the emperor get out of his light?

Diogenes

Who is the greatest lover and preserver for the future of Greek and Hellenistic culture and civilization?

Rome

What is world society and who believed in it?

Where people are more important than boundaries (borders), Christians believe in it

During Alexander formation of Roman Empire, Greek civilization spread?

East to west