Globalisation: Is the world shrinking?
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48 Terms
What is globalisation?
The increasing connection and interaction between countries around the world.
Why is the world described as “shrinking”?
Travel, communication and trade make distant places feel closer together.
What is trade?
The buying and selling of goods and services.
How has technology increased globalisation?
It allows faster communication and transport worldwide.
What is importation?
Bringing goods into a country.
What is exportation?
Selling goods to other countries.
What is a multinational company?
A business operating in multiple countries.
What is an example of globalisation in everyday life?
Buying products made in different countries.
How has air travel affected globalisation?
It allows people and goods to move quickly across the world.
What is communication technology?
Technology used to share information, such as phones and the internet.
Why is the internet important for globalisation?
It connects people instantly worldwide.
What is cultural globalisation?
The spread of ideas, traditions and cultures between countries.
What is economic globalisation?
The increasing connection of world economies through trade and business.
What is migration?
The movement of people from one place to another.
Why do people migrate?
For work, education, safety or better opportunities.
What is interdependence?
Countries relying on each other for goods, services and resources.
Why are countries interdependent?
No country can produce everything it needs.
What is outsourcing?
Companies moving jobs or production to another country.
Why do companies outsource work?
To reduce costs or access skilled labour.
What is fast fashion?
Inexpensive clothing produced quickly to follow trends.
How is fast fashion linked to globalisation?
Clothes are often designed, produced and sold across different countries.
What are advantages of globalisation?
More trade, cultural exchange and access to products.
What are disadvantages of globalisation?
Pollution, exploitation of workers and loss of local culture.
How can globalisation affect the environment?
Increased transport and production can increase pollution.
What is fair trade?
A system aiming to ensure producers receive fair prices and conditions.
Why is fair trade important?
It supports ethical treatment of workers and farmers.
What is a supply chain?
The process of producing and delivering goods.
Why are supply chains global?
Different production stages happen in different countries.
How has container shipping affected globalisation?
It makes transporting goods cheaper and faster.
What is urbanisation?
The growth of cities as people move into urban areas.
How can globalisation affect jobs?
It can create jobs in some areas but reduce them in others.
What is tourism?
People travelling for leisure or business.
How does tourism contribute to globalisation?
It increases cultural exchange and international connections.
What is a developed country?
A country with high industrialisation and living standards.
What is a developing country?
A country with lower industrialisation and income levels.
How can developing countries benefit from globalisation?
Through investment, jobs and improved infrastructure.
What is cultural diffusion?
The spread of cultural beliefs and practices.
How can media increase globalisation?
Films, music and social media spread ideas globally.
What is a global network?
Connections between people, businesses and countries worldwide.
Why is English considered a global language?
It is widely used in business, travel and communication.
How can globalisation influence food choices?
People can access foods from around the world.
What is sustainability in globalisation?
Meeting current needs without harming future generations.
Why is transport important in globalisation?
It allows movement of people and products internationally.
What is e-commerce?
Buying and selling goods online.
How has e-commerce changed global trade?
Businesses can sell products internationally more easily.
What role do smartphones play in globalisation?
They allow instant global communication and information access.
How can globalisation affect local cultures?
Global influences may reduce traditional customs and languages.
Why is globalisation considered a geographical process?
It changes how places and people are connected worldwide.