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20 Terms

1
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Where are the UK weather stations?

Leuchars, Leeming, Heathrow, Hurn, Camborne

2
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Where are the overseas weather stations?

Jacksonville, Beijing, Perth

3
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Which years does it cover?

1987 and 2015

4
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Which months does it cover?

May to October

5
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What is recorded in the UK weather stations?

  • Mean temp

  • Total rainfall

  • Total sunshine

  • Max humidity

  • Mean windspeed

  • Max gust

  • Mean wind direction

  • Max gust direction

  • Cloud cover

  • Pressure

  • Visibility

6
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What is recorded in overseas weather stations?

  • Mean temp

  • Total rainfall

  • Mean pressure

  • Mean windspeed

7
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Daily mean temp

Degrees celcius

8
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Daily total rainfalll

Millimetres (mm)

Trace/tr is when there is less than 0.05, should be changed to 0 when cleaning

9
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Daily total sunshine

Hours (hrs)

10
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Daily maximum relative humidity

Percentage (%)

Above 95% means mist and fog

11
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Daily mean windspeed

Knots (kn)

1kn = 1.15mph

Also uses Beaufort Scale from 0-12

12
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Daily maximum gust

Knots (kn)

1kn = 1,15mph

Also uses Beaufort Scale from 0-12

13
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Daily mean wind direction

Degrees from true north (if blowing from south this would be 180)

14
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Daily maximum gust direction

Degrees from true north (if blowing from south this would be 180)

15
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Cloud cover

Oktas (0-8 so nine in total)

0 is clear and 8 is overcast

16
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Pressure

Hectopascals (hPa)

1hPa = 100Pa

17
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Visibility

Decametres (Dm)

1Dm = 10m

18
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What does n/a mean?

Data not available - should be removed when cleaning

19
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Which data can be n/a?

  • Sunshine

  • Windspeed

  • Max gust

20
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What happened in October 1987 in the UK?

Great Storm - higher rainfall