Social Studies

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31 Terms

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Slavery

Most slaves worked in fields, while some were house slaves. Owners used religion and family to control slaves.

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Nat Turner's Rebellion

A significant slave uprising that led to stricter slave codes in the South.

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Missouri Compromise

An agreement that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

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Calhoun's Nullification

The proposal supporting states' rights to nullify federal tariffs.

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Civil War

A conflict between the North and South fought primarily over issues including slavery.

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Ft. Sumter

The location of the first battle of the Civil War.

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Savannah Blockade

A military strategy aimed to cut off Georgia economically, as part of the Anaconda Plan.

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Battle of Chickamauga

A significant Confederate victory during the Civil War.

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Emancipation Proclamation

An executive order freeing slaves in rebellious states.

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Sherman's March to the Sea

A military campaign that resulted in widespread destruction across Georgia.

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Andersonville

A notorious prisoner of war camp known for its appalling conditions.

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Reconstruction

The period post-Civil War, focused on rebuilding the South and integrating freed slaves.

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Sharecropping

A system that trapped many in debt, common in the South during Reconstruction.

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Ku Klux Klan

A group aimed at suppressing black political power post-Civil War.

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Freedmen’s Bureau

An agency that assisted newly freed African Americans and helped gain political rights.

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Dred Scott Decision

A Supreme Court ruling that was effectively overturned by the 14th Amendment.

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New South Era

Period focused on industrialization and the Democratic Party's control post-Reconstruction.

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Bourbon Triumvirate

A group that influenced Georgia's industrial policies after the Civil War.

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Jim Crow Laws

Legislation that enforced racial segregation in the South.

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Plessy v. Ferguson

A landmark Supreme Court case that upheld segregation under the doctrine 'separate but equal'.

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20th Century Events

Significant developments in Georgia's contribution to WWI and the Great Depression.

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Great Depression

An economic crisis starting with Black Tuesday on October 29, 1929.

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FDR's New Deal

A series of programs aimed at economic recovery during the Great Depression.

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Civil Rights Movement

A social movement aiming to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States.

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Civil Rights Act of 1964

Legislation that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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24th Amendment

An amendment that prohibits the use of poll taxes in federal elections.

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Voting Rights Act of 1965

A landmark piece of federal legislation that prohibits racial discrimination in voting.

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Brown v. Board of Education

A Supreme Court case that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

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Loving v. Virginia

A Supreme Court case that struck down laws prohibiting interracial marriage.

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Martin Luther King Jr.

A prominent civil rights leader advocating for nonviolent protest and racial equality.

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Malcolm X

An influential figure in the civil rights movement, known for his more militant approach.