12 Principles: Anticipation

What is anticipation in animation?

A preparatory movement before the main action that prepares the audience for what is about to happen.

Why is anticipation used?

To make actions clearer, more natural, believable and dramatic.

Give an example of anticipation.

A character bends their knees before jumping.

What happens first in anticipation?

The preparatory movement.

What happens after anticipation?

The main action.

What principle is shown when someone pulls their arm back before throwing a ball?

Anticipation.

What might happen if anticipation is missing?

The action may look sudden, confusing or less believable.

What is the memory trick for anticipation?

Prepare → Action.