Common Chemical Ions and Formulas

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Practice flashcards covering common monoatomic and polyatomic ions, elemental group ionic charges, and their corresponding chemical formulas.

66 Terms

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All alkali metals

X+1X^{+1}

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Ammonium

NH4+1NH_4^{+1}

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Copper(I)

Cu+1Cu^{+1}

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Cuprous

Cu+1Cu^{+1}

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Hydrogen

H+1H^{+1}

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Hydronium

H3O+1H_3O^{+1}

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Silver

Ag+1Ag^{+1}

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All alkaline Earth metals

M+2M^{+2}

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Cadmium

Cd+2Cd^{+2}

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Chromium(II)

Cr+2Cr^{+2}

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Chromous

Cr+2Cr^{+2}

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Cobalt

Co+2Co^{+2}

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Copper(II)

Cu+2Cu^{+2}

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Cupric

Cu+2Cu^{+2}

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Iron(II)

Fe+2Fe^{+2}

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Ferrous

Fe+2Fe^{+2}

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Lead(II)

Pb+2Pb^{+2}

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Plumbous

Pb+2Pb^{+2}

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Manganese

Mn+2Mn^{+2}

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Mercury(I)

Hg2+2Hg_2^{+2}

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Mercurous

Hg2+2Hg_2^{+2}

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Mercury(II)

Hg+2Hg^{+2}

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Mercuric

Hg+2Hg^{+2}

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Nickel

Ni+2Ni^{+2}

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Tin(II)

Sn+2Sn^{+2}

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Stannous

Sn+2Sn^{+2}

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Zinc

Zn+2Zn^{+2}

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All Group 13 ions

J+3J^{+3}

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Aluminum

Al+3Al^{+3}

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Chromium(III)

Cr+3Cr^{+3}

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Chromic

Cr+3Cr^{+3}

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Iron(III)

Fe+3Fe^{+3}

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Ferric

Fe+3Fe^{+3}

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Lead(IV)

Pb+4Pb^{+4}

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Plumbic

Pb+4Pb^{+4}

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Tin(IV)

Sn+4Sn^{+4}

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Stannic

Sn+4Sn^{+4}

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All halogen ions

X−1X^{-1}

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Acetate

C2H3O2−1C_2H_3O_2^{-1}

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Chlorate

ClO3−1ClO_3^{-1}

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Chlorite

ClO2−1ClO_2^{-1}

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Cyanide

CN−1CN^{-1}

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Dihydrogen phosphate

H2PO4−1H_2PO_4^{-1}

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Hydride

H−1H^{-1}

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Hydrogen carbonate

HCO3−1HCO_3^{-1}

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bicarbonate

HCO3−1HCO_3^{-1}

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Hydrogen sulfate

HSO4−1HSO_4^{-1}

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Hydroxide

OH−1OH^{-1}

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Hypochlorite

ClO−1ClO^{-1}

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Nitrate

NO3−1NO_3^{-1}

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Nitrite

NO2−1NO_2^{-1}

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Perchlorate

ClO4−1ClO_4^{-1}

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Permanganate

MnO4−1MnO_4^{-1}

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All Group 16 ions

M−2M^{-2}

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Carbonate

CO3−2CO_3^{-2}

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Chromate

CrO4−2CrO_4^{-2}

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Dichromate

Cr2O7−2Cr_2O_7^{-2}

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Hydrogen phosphate

HPO4−2HPO_4^{-2}

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Oxalate

C2O4−2C_2O_4^{-2}

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Peroxide

O2−2O_2^{-2}

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Sulfate

SO4−2SO_4^{-2}

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Sulfite

SO3−2SO_3^{-2}

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Tartrate

C4H4O6−2C_4H_4O_6^{-2}

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All Group 15 ions

J−3J^{-3}

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Phosphate

PO4−3PO_4^{-3}

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Phosphite

PO3−3PO_3^{-3}