Computer Networks: Types of Servers

Vocabulary flashcards defining a server, clients, and common server types including file, print, mail, proxy, game, database, and web servers.

Server

A generic term for a computer, normally quite high-powered, that provides services or resources to other computers on a network.

Client

A computer on a network that receives services or resources from a server.

File server

A server that stores computer files so they can be accessed by other computers across a network, often allowing multiple computers to access the same shared drive.

Print server

A server that manages print requests and the printer queue on a network, allowing users to continue working while print jobs wait in line, move up or down the queue, or get cancelled.

Mail server

A server used to store and deliver email messages for clients, holding onto sent emails until the recipient logs on and accesses them.

Proxy server

A gateway between a computer and the internet that inspects incoming and outgoing traffic to provide security, block specified websites, and prevent cyber attacks.

Game server

A server that hosts multiplayer games for joining players, handling the shared game environment so each player's computer only needs to manage their own part.

Database server

A server that manages the database and storage of data, particularly useful when large amounts of data must be accessed by everyone.

Web server

A server that hosts websites online, typically operating 24/7 so that the hosted website files remain continuously available.