10. Mental Milestones

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5 Terms

1
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what age group has these characteristics?

  • trust vs mistrust

  • realizes they are separate from caregivers

  • caregivers meet basic needs through feeding, changing, holding, and talking

  • gradually tolerates small frustrations and delayed gratification


infant

  • birth–1 year


<p>infant </p><ul><li><p>birth–1 year</p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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what age group has these characteristics?

  • autonomy vs shame and doubt

  • negativism

  • imitates adults and playmates

  • separates from caregivers


toddler

  • 1–3 years


<p>toddler </p><ul><li><p>1–3 years</p></li></ul><p></p>
3
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what age group has these characteristics?

  • initiative vs guilt

  • feels remorse after wrong choices or misbehavior

  • likes to please caregivers

  • cooperates with other children


preschooler

  • 3–6 years


<p>preschooler</p><ul><li><p>3–6 years</p></li></ul><p></p>
4
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what age group has these characteristics?

  • industry vs inferiority

  • interested in how things are made and work

  • seeks success in personal and social tasks

  • needs support when unsuccessful


school-age child

  • 6–12 years


<p>school-age child </p><ul><li><p>6–12 years</p></li></ul><p></p>
5
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what age group has these characteristics?

  • identity vs role confusion

  • tries different roles within peer groups

  • values conformity to peer norms and peer acceptance

  • individual friendships become important


adolescent

  • 11–20 years


<p>adolescent </p><ul><li><p>11–20 years</p></li></ul><p></p>